Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39262599›Full record

ArticleJournal of conservative dentistry and endodontics2024

Comparative evaluation of the accuracy of six different apex locators in working length determination of molars using intraoral periapical radiographs: An

Abrar Sayed, Santoshi Dighole, Wendy Maria Vianney Lobo, Kishor Sapkale, Manoj M Ramugade, David C Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The role of imaging in endodontics.British dental journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abrar SayedDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Santoshi DigholeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Wendy Maria Vianney LoboDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Kishor SapkaleDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Manoj M RamugadeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
David C Baker183 Dental, Prescot, Merseyside, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: One of the crucial steps in endodontic treatment is determining the working length (WL). There are various methods for performing this procedure, one of which is an electronic apex locator (EAL) measurement. Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of six EALs, i.e.. Root ZX, Root ZX Mini, Propex PiXi, Innvopex-1, Woodpex III, and Raypex 6 for WL estimation in the mandibular first molars. Material and Method: The study included 180 root canals with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, divided into six groups using different apex locators. WL determination was compared with intraoral periapical radiographs. Results were categorized as accurate, short, or long. The data were statistically analyzed. Results: ROOT ZX had an accuracy of 96.7%, Root ZX Mini had an accuracy of 93.3%, PiXi had an accuracy of 90.0%, Innvopex-1 had an accuracy of 90.0%, Woodpex III had an accuracy of 86.7%, and Raypex 6 had an accuracy of 83.4%, respectively. There was a statistically nonsignificant difference between groups ( Conclusion: Newly developed apex locators, such as the Innvopex-1, have shown accuracy comparable to well-established EALs like the Root ZX. This highlights the importance of conducting more extensive, large-scale research to confirm and validate their effectiveness.

Indexed as

Apex locatorsintraoral periapical radiographsmultirooted teethradiographic apexworking length

Identifiers

PMID39262599
PMCPMC11385914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.