Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39262221›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease characterized by cell-type abundance.

Nicholas O'Neill, Thor D Stein, Oluwatosin A Olayinka, Jenny A Empawi, Junming Hu, Tong Tong, Xiaoling Zhang, Lindsay A Farrer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease characterized by cell-type abundance.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicholas O'NeillBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Thor D SteinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Oluwatosin A OlayinkaBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jenny A EmpawiDepartment of Medicine (Section of Biomedical Genetics), Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Junming HuBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tong TongBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiaoling ZhangBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lindsay A FarrerBioinformatics Program, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
TBDU19AG068753 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2020 to 2026
$42.4M
Genome Center for Alzheimer's Disease (GCAD)U54AG052427 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2016 to 2025
$32.8M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
The Alzheimer Disease Sequence Analysis CollaborativeU01AG058654 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BUSH, WILLIAM S, FARRER, LINDSAY A. · 2018 to 2022
$14.6M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
Pathway discovery, validation and compound identification for Alzheimer's disease - SupplementU01AG046152 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2013 to 2017
$13.6M
Genetic Studies of Alzheimer Disease in KoreansU01AG062602 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARRER, LINDSAY A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.5M
Alzheimer Disease Genetic Architecture in African AmericansR01AG048927 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2015 to 2026
$8.4M
Discovery of Novel Proteomic Targets in Alzheimer's DiseaseU01AG046161 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2014 to 2018
$8.4M
Illinois Department of Public HealthNIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30AG10161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036042NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036836NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048015NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048927NIA NIH HHS R01-AG048927NIA NIH HHS R01 AG080810NIA NIH HHS R01-AG080810NIA NIH HHS R01AG15819NIA NIH HHS R01AG17917NIA NIH HHS R01AG30146NIA NIH HHS R01AG36042NIA NIH HHS R01AG36836NIA NIH HHS R01AG48015NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036547NIA NIH HHS RC2AG036547NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057473NIA NIH HHS RF1AG57473NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046161NIA NIH HHS U01 AG058654NIA NIH HHS U01-AG058654NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356NIA NIH HHS U01 AG062602NIA NIH HHS U01-AG062602NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072577NIA NIH HHS U01-AG072577NIA NIH HHS U01AG32984NIA NIH HHS U01AG46152NIA NIH HHS U01AG46161NIA NIH HHS U01AG61356NIA NIH HHS U19 AG068753NIA NIH HHS U19-AG068753NIA NIH HHS U54 AG052427NIA NIH HHS U54-AG052427Translational Genomics Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe molecular basis of cognitive resilience (CR) among pathologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases is not well understood.

methodsAbundance of 13 cell types and neuronal subtypes in brain bulk RNA-seq data from the anterior caudate, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) obtained from 434 AD cases, 318 cognitively resilient AD cases, and 188 controls in the Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project was estimated by deconvolution.

resultsPVALB+ neuron abundance was negatively associated with cognitive status and tau pathology in the DLPFC and PCC (P DISCUSSION: High abundance of PVALB+ neurons may be a marker of CR. TMEM106B variants may influence CR independent of AD pathology. HIGHLIGHTS: Neuron retention and a lack of astrocytosis are highly predictive of Alzheimer's disease (AD) resilience. PVALB+ GABAergic and RORB+ glutamatergic neurons are associated with cognitive status. A TMEM106B single nucleotide polymorphism is related to lower AD risk, higher neuron count, and increased AD pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainCognitive ReserveFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinstau ProteinsTMEM106B protein, humanAlzheimer's diseasebrain cell type abundancecognitive resiliencedeconvolutionPVALBRNA sequencingTMEM106B

Identifiers

PMID39262221
PMCPMC12060125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.