Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39262051›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2025

How the cost of veterinary care impacts the wellbeing, learning and practice of early career vets.

Rachel Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Rachel WilliamsCardiff Business School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1146-4399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvestigations by the Competition and Markets Authority into the veterinary sector have highlighted the cost of veterinary care. This paper examines the changing attitudes of early career vets towards these costs.

methodsNinety-seven semi-structured interviews were held with 25 vets as part of a 2.5-year longitudinal study. An inductive approach to analysis was adopted with flexible thematic analysis being undertaken using NVivo 12.

resultsHigh veterinary care costs create a financial burden for clients and an emotional burden for vets. Vets felt unprepared to deal with restricted client budgets and were unsupported by their practices in relation to charging. When owners could not afford treatment, vets had fewer opportunities to perform procedures and practise their skills. Eventually, vets distanced themselves from their clients' circumstances to prioritise their own wellbeing and began to value their expertise and charge appropriately. LIMITATIONS: The small sample size and emphasis on graduates of UK universities limit the generalisability of the findings.

conclusionThis paper highlights the impact of veterinary care costs on early career vets' wellbeing, practice and learning opportunities and advocates a 'spectrum of care' approach to veterinary education. It also encourages practices to engage with vets regarding charging behaviours.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Care CostsLearningVeterinariansVeterinary MedicineAdultEducation, VeterinaryFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomcost of carepragmatic carespectrum of carestressveterinarianveterinary fees

Identifiers

PMID39262051
PMCPMC11740408

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.