Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261914›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2024

Operational description of rare diseases: a reference to improve the recognition and visibility of rare diseases.

Chiuhui Mary Wang, Amy Heagle Whiting, Ana Rath, Roberta Anido, Diego Ardigò, Gareth Baynam, Hugh Dawkins, Ada Hamosh, Yann Le Cam, Helen Malherbe and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Repercussions of Diagnostic Delay in Rare Diseases.Journal of genetic counseling · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rare diseases in Colombia: Current situation and ideas for a better futureBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Chiuhui Mary WangRare Diseases International, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France. mary.wang@rarediseasesint.org.
Amy Heagle WhitingRare Diseases International, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France.
Ana RathINSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France.
Roberta AnidoFederación Argentina de Enfermedades Poco Frecuentes, Antonino Ferrari 1044, 1424, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Diego ArdigòChiesi Farmaceutici SpA, Via Paradigna 131/A, Parma, Italy.
Gareth BaynamRare Care Centre, Western Australian Department of Health, Perth Children's Hospital and Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Subiaco, WA, Australia.
Hugh DawkinsSchool of Medicine, The University of Notre Dame Australia (UNDA), 160 Oxford St, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Ada HamoshJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Blalock 1008, Baltimore, MD, 21287-4922, USA.
Yann Le CamEURORDIS - Rare Diseases Europe, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France.
Helen MalherbeRare Diseases South Africa, 63 Peter Place, Bryanston, Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Caron M MolsterOffice of Population Health Genomics, West Australia Department of Health, Level 3, C Block, 189 Royal Street, East Perth, WA, 6004, Australia.
Lucia MonacoInternational Rare Disease Research Consortium (IRDiRC), Paris, France.
Carmencita D PadillaDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Pedro Gil Street, Taft Ave, Ermita, Manila, 1000, Philippines.
Anne R PariserInternational Rare Disease Research Consortium (IRDiRC), Paris, France.
Peter N RobinsonThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, 10 Discovery Drive, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Charlotte RodwellINSERM, US14 - Orphanet, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France.
Franz SchaeferEuropean Rare Kidney Disease Reference Network (ERKNet), Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefanie WeberDepartment K - Code Systems and Registers, Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, Kurt-Georg- Kiesinger-Allee 3, D-53175, Bonn, Germany.
Flaminia MacchiaRare Diseases International, Plateforme Maladies Rares, 96 rue Didot, Paris, 75014, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving health and social equity for persons living with a rare disease (PLWRD) is increasingly recognized as a global policy priority. However, there is currently no international alignment on how to define and describe rare diseases. A global reference is needed to establish a mutual understanding to inform a wide range of stakeholders for actions. A multi-stakeholder, global panel of rare disease experts, came together and developed an Operational Description of Rare Diseases. This reference describes which diseases are considered rare, how many persons are affected and why the rare disease population demands specific attention. The operational description of rare diseases is framed in two parts: a core definition of rare diseases, complemented by a descriptive framework of rare diseases. The core definition includes parameters that permit the identification of which diseases are considered rare, and how many persons are affected. The descriptive framework elaborates on the impact and burden of rare diseases on patients, their caregivers and families, healthcare systems, and society overall. The Operational Description of Rare Diseases establishes a common point of reference for decision-makers across the world who strive to understand and address the unmet needs of persons living with a rare disease. Adoption of this reference is essential to improving the visibility of rare conditions in health systems across the world. Greater recognition of the burden of rare diseases will motivate new actions and policies to address the unmet needs of the rare disease community.

Indexed as

Rare DiseasesHumansCodingDefinitionDiagnosisHealthcare systemsPrevalenceRare diseasesResearch and developmentSocial careUniversal health coverageVisibility

Identifiers

PMID39261914
PMCPMC11389069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.