Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261908›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2024

Routine Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measurement: a window into atherosclerosis and early left ventricular dysfunction in patients diagnosed with cancer.

Netanel Golan, Rafael Y Brzezinski, Moaad Slieman, Shafik Khoury, Ofer Havakuk, Yan Topilsky, Shmuel Banai, Michal Laufer-Perl

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Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Netanel GolanDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Rafael Y BrzezinskiDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Moaad SliemanDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shafik KhouryDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ofer HavakukDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yan TopilskyDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shmuel BanaiDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Michal Laufer-PerlDepartment of Cardiology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, 6 Weizmann Street, Tel Aviv, Israel. michalpela@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer therapy is considered to cause accelerated ischemia. Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) measurement is an inexpensive, simple, available test for the early diagnosis of peripheral artery disease (PAD); however, it is not performed routinely. We aimed to evaluate the role of routine ABI measurement for the diagnosis of PAD among patients diagnosed with cancer and whether it correlates with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction.

methodsA retrospective, single-center study including patients diagnosed with cancer at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. The cohort included patients performing routine ABI and LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) echocardiography. The primary endpoint was the prevalence of PAD and whether it correlates with LV dysfunction, defined by LV GLS absolute value < 19%. The secondary composite endpoint evaluated the association between reduced ABI to LV dysfunction and all-cause mortality.

resultsAmong 226 patients, PAD was diagnosed in 14 patients (6%). We revealed a positive correlation between ABI and LV GLS (r = 0.22, p < 0.01) with a reduced mean ABI score among patients with reduced LV GLS. A reduced mean ABI was observed among the positive composite endpoint group; however, it was not statistically significant (p = 0.35).

conclusionsWe report, for the first time to our knowledge, the routine use of ABI testing among patients diagnosed with cancer. ABI showed a significant correlation to LV GLS, implying a potential tool in the early diagnosis of atherosclerosis and cardiotoxicity. Considering its low cost and availability, future prospective trials are needed to integrate its role in routine assessment.

Indexed as

ABIAtherosclerosisCardiotoxicityLV dysfunctionLV GLSPAD

Identifiers

PMID39261908
PMCPMC11391668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.