Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261891›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2024

Cardiovascular disease diagnosis: a holistic approach using the integration of machine learning and deep learning models.

Hossein Sadr, Arsalan Salari, Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi, Mojdeh Nazari

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Cardiology-Chat: A Multi-LLMs Powered System for Cardiac Diagnostic Reasoning and Clinical Support.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hossein SadrDepartment of Health Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. hosein.sadr@gums.ac.ir.
Arsalan SalariCardiovascular Disease Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mohammad Taghi AshoobiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mojdeh NazariCardiovascular Disease Research Center, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Heshmat Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. mojdeh.nazari@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence and mortality rates of cardiovascular disease worldwide are a major concern in the healthcare industry. Precise prediction of cardiovascular disease is essential, and the use of machine learning and deep learning can aid in decision-making and enhance predictive abilities.

objectiveThe goal of this paper is to introduce a model for precise cardiovascular disease prediction by combining machine learning and deep learning.

methodTwo public heart disease classification datasets with 70,000 and 1190 records besides a locally collected dataset with 600 records were used in our experiments. Then, a model which makes use of both machine learning and deep learning was proposed in this paper. The proposed model employed CNN and LSTM, as the representatives of deep learning models, besides KNN and XGB, as the representatives of machine learning models. As each classifier defined the output classes, majority voting was then used as an ensemble learner to predict the final output class.

resultThe proposed model obtained the highest classification performance based on all evaluation metrics on all datasets, demonstrating its suitability and reliability in forecasting the probability of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDeep LearningMachine LearningHumansNeural Networks, ComputerCardiovascular diseaseCombinational modelDeep learningHeartMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID39261891
PMCPMC11389500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.