Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261807›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2024

Role of size, surface charge, and PEGylated lipids of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) on intramuscular delivery of mRNA.

Weiwen Kong, Yuning Wei, Zirong Dong, Wenjuan Liu, Jiaxin Zhao, Yan Huang, Jinlong Yang, Wei Wu, Haisheng He, Jianping Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. DNA-directed assembly of multivalent lipid nanoparticles for targeted T cell gene delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Decoding Undesirable Inflammatory Responses of Nucleic Acid-Delivering Lipid Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Weiwen KongSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yuning WeiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Zirong DongSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Wenjuan LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jiaxin ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yan HuangDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, 270 Dong-an Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jinlong YangSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Wei WuSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Haisheng HeSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China. he_haisheng@fudan.edu.cn.
Jianping QiSchool of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Fudan University, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 201203, China. qijianping@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are currently the most commonly used non-viral gene delivery system. Their physiochemical attributes, encompassing size, charge and surface modifications, significantly affect their behaviors both in vivo and in vitro. Nevertheless, the effects of these properties on the transfection and distribution of LNPs after intramuscular injection remain elusive. In this study, LNPs with varying sizes, lipid-based charges and PEGylated lipids were formulated to study their transfection and in vivo distribution. Luciferase mRNA (mLuc) was entraped in LNPs as a model nucleic acid molecule. Results indicated that smaller-sized LNPs and those with neutral potential presented superior transfection efficiency after intramuscular injection. Surprisingly, the sizes and charges did not exert a notable influence on the in vivo distribution of the LNPs. Furthermore, PEGylated lipids with shorter acyl chains contributed to enhanced transfection efficiency due to their superior cellular uptake and lysosomal escape capabilities. Notably, the mechanisms underlying cellular uptake differed among LNPs containing various types of PEGylated lipids, which was primarily attributed to the length of their acyl chain. Together, these insights underscore the pivotal role of nanoparticle characteristics and PEGylated lipids in the intramuscular route. This study not only fills crucial knowledge gaps but also provides significant directions for the effective delivery of mRNA via LNPs.

Indexed as

LipidsNanoparticlesParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerTransfectionAnimalsGene Transfer TechniquesHumansInjections, IntramuscularLiposomesLuciferasesMiceSurface PropertiesLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesLuciferasesPolyethylene GlycolsRNA, MessengerDistributionLipid nanoparticlesPEGylated lipidsSizeSurface chargeTransfection

Identifiers

PMID39261807
PMCPMC11389890

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.