Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261802›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Effects of sitting, supine, and prone postures on nasal patency in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Pei-Rung Yang, Yao-Te Tsai, Hsin-Yi Tsai, Geng-He Chang

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pei-Rung YangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. yaote1215@gmail.com.
Hsin-Yi TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Geng-He ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan. genghechang@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have found that in healthy individuals without nasal disease, changes in posture cause an increase in nasal resistance, especially in the prone posture. Many patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) sleep in a prone posture, but no studies have examined the effect of this change in posture on nasal resistance in patients with OSAS. Therefore, we conducted this study to investigate this posture-related physical phenomenon in individuals with OSAS.

methodsWe evaluated the nasal patency of 29 patients diagnosed with OSAS using the visual analog scale (VAS), acoustic rhinometry, and video-endoscopy in the sitting, supine, and prone postures.

resultsIn the OSAS group, both supine and prone postures significantly influenced subjective nasal blockage and led to a notable reduction in the minimal cross-sectional area (mCSA) as determined by acoustic rhinometry, compared to the sitting posture. The prone posture exhibited a more pronounced effect than the supine posture. Endoscopic evaluations further revealed increased hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate in the supine posture for the right nasal passage and the prone posture for the left. However, no significant differences were observed between the prone and supine postures.

conclusionIn OSAS patients, nasal resistance significantly increased in supine and prone postures compared to sitting, with the prone posture showing a greater effect. Clinicians should consider a patient's habitual sleep posture and the effects of postural changes when assessing OSAS severity and devising treatment plans. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

EndoscopyRhinometry, AcousticSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultAgedAirway ResistanceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal ObstructionPostureProne PositionSitting PositionSupine PositionNasal obstructionNasal patencyOSASPositionPostureProneSleepSupine

Identifiers

PMID39261802
PMCPMC11391716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.