Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261792›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2024

Modified tectonic corneoscleral graft technique for treating devastating corneoscleral infections.

Xiaoyu Zhang, Xiaolin Qi, Xiuhai Lu, Hua Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoyu ZhangEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), 372 Jingsi Road, Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiaolin QiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), 372 Jingsi Road, Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiuhai LuEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), 372 Jingsi Road, Jinan, 250021, China.
Hua GaoEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), 372 Jingsi Road, Jinan, 250021, China. gaohua100@126.com.

Funding

Academic Promotion Program and Innovation Project of Shandong First Medical University 2019RC009National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070923Taishan Scholar Program 201812150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes and efficacy of a modified tectonic corneoscleral graft (TCG) in patients suffering from devastating corneoscleral infections.

methodsThirty-eight eyes from 38 patients who underwent the modified TCG were included in this study. The outcomes measured were recurrence rates, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), ocular surface stability, postoperative complications, and graft survival.

resultsAmong the 38 patients, 23 had fungal infections, 9 had bacterial infections and 6 had Pythium insidiosum infections. At the final follow-up, with an average duration of 25.1 ± 8.6 months, the rate of monocular blindness decreased from 100 to 58%. Significant improvements in LogMAR BCVA were observed from preoperative to postoperative measurements (P < 0.001). Thirty-two eyes (84.2%) maintained a stable ocular surface. The survival rate of ocular surface stability was 84.2%±5.9% at one year and 57.7%±9.7% at three years post-surgery. Twenty eyes (52.6%) retained a clear graft, with a survival rate for graft clarity was 81.6%±6.3% at one year and 36.0%±10.8% at three years post-surgery. The incidence of immune rejection was 36.8%. Corneal epithelial defects were observed in ten patients, and choroidal detachment occurred in four patients. No cases of elevated intraocular pressure were detected.

conclusionsThe modified TCG is effective in eradicating infections, preserving the eyeball, and maintaining useful vision in cases of devastating corneoscleral infections. Regular use of tacrolimus, timely administration of glucocorticoids, and good patient compliance can help mitigate postoperative challenges.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedCorneal DiseasesCorneal TransplantationEye InfectionsEye Infections, FungalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesScleraCorneoscleral graftCorneoscleral infectionKeratoplastyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39261792
PMCPMC11389300

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.