Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261704›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Association between dietary antioxidant indices and hypertension among Chinese adults.

Xiaoxia Li, Qingan Wang, Xinrong Liu, Qiuqiu Lan, Yixuan Xue, Jiaxing Zhang, Yuhong Zhang, Yi Zhao

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Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. New evidence linking lifestyle factors to blood pressure: Focus on 2024 findings.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoxia Li *School of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Qingan Wang *School of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Xinrong LiuSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Qiuqiu LanSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yixuan XueSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Jiaxing ZhangSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yuhong ZhangSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. zhabour@163.com.
Yi ZhaoSchool of Public Health of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. zhaoyi751114@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effect of dietary antioxidants on blood pressure (BP) regulation and hypertension risk remains largely unknown. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the impacts of dietary antioxidants on systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and pulse pressure (PP), and hypertension risk among Chinese adults. The cross-sectional study assessed data from 12,046 Chinese adults, evaluating dietary antioxidant quality scores (DAQS) and total antioxidant capacity (DTAC) via a validated food frequency questionnaire. MAP was derived using the formula DBP + (0.412 ×PP), with PP calculated as SBP - DBP. The relationship between DAQS, DTAC, and hypertension prevalence was analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Among participants not taking antihypertensive medications, those in the highest groups of DTAC and DAQS had significantly lower SBP, DBP, MAP, and PP compared to those in the lowest groups (all p-trends <0.001). Relative to the lowest quintile (Q1) of DTAC (adjusted odds ratios (OR) for hypertension decreased in Q2 (OR 0.90, 95%CI 0.79-1.03), Q3 (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.56-0.76), Q4 (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.43-0.60), and Q5 (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.31-0.46) (p trend <0.001). For DQAS, hypertension OR of category 5 was 0.38 (95% CI 0.32-0.46) compared to that of category 1. Increased vitamin A, Zinc, and selenium intake correlated with reduced hypertension risk. A significant non-linear DTAC and linear DAQS relationships were observed and hypertension risk. Antioxidant-rich diets markedly lowered SBP, DBP, MAP, PP, and hypertension risk.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBlood PressureDietHypertensionAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntioxidantsBlood pressureDietary antioxidant quality scoresDietary total antioxidant capacityHypertension

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.