Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261529›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Control of bacterial cell wall autolysins by peptidoglycan crosslinking mode.

Laura Alvarez, Sara B Hernandez, Gabriel Torrens, Anna I Weaver, Tobias Dörr, Felipe Cava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Materials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacterial peptidoglycan as a living polymer.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Alvarez *Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2429-7542
Sara B Hernandez *Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Gabriel TorrensDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-1430
Anna I WeaverDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-0336
Tobias DörrDepartment of Microbiology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3283-9161
Felipe CavaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. felipe.cava@umu.se.ORCID 0000-0001-5995-718X

Funding

The mechanism of autolysin regulation in Vibrio choleraeR01GM130971 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI DOERR, TOBIAS · 2019 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To withstand their internal turgor pressure and external threats, most bacteria have a protective peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall. The growth of this PG polymer relies on autolysins, enzymes that create space within the structure. Despite extensive research, the regulatory mechanisms governing these PG-degrading enzymes remain poorly understood. Here, we unveil a novel and widespread control mechanism of lytic transglycosylases (LTs), a type of autolysin responsible for breaking down PG glycan chains. Specifically, we show that LD-crosslinks within the PG sacculus act as an inhibitor of LT activity. Moreover, we demonstrate that this regulation controls the release of immunogenic PG fragments and provides resistance against predatory LTs of both bacterial and viral origin. Our findings address a critical gap in understanding the physiological role of the LD-crosslinking mode in PG homeostasis, highlighting how bacteria can enhance their resilience against environmental threats, including phage attacks, through a single structural PG modification.

Indexed as

Cell WallN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePeptidoglycanBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliGlycosyltransferasesBacterial ProteinsGlycosyltransferasesN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidasePeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID39261529
PMCPMC11390936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.