Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39261059›Full record

ArticleExperimental animals2025

Identification of gene mutations associated with the phenotype of short-limb mice emerging from a foundation colony of severely immunodeficient mice.

Yui Kaneko, Kayo Tomiyama, Masahiko Yasuda, Yuji Komaki, Tomoyuki Ogura, Riichi Takahashi, Masafumi Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental animals, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yui KanekoCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Kayo TomiyamaCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Masahiko YasudaCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Yuji KomakiCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Tomoyuki OguraCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Riichi TakahashiCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.
Masafumi YamamotoCentral Institute for Experimental Medicine and Life Science, 3-25-12 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-0821, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we report the identification of causative genes for limb-shortening in individuals repeatedly found in a population of severely immunodeficient NOG mice maintained via sibling mating. First, we conducted a pedigree survey to determine whether limb-shortening was a recessive genetic trait and then identified it using a crossing test. Simultaneously, the symptoms were identified in detail using pathological analysis. Accordingly, a mouse strain exhibiting a recessive trait caused by a single gene trait and similar symptoms was identified, suggesting growth differentiation factor 5 (Gdf5) as a causative gene. Genome walking via PCR and sequence analysis of Gdf5 revealed a deletion of approximately 1.1 kb from the latter half of exon 2 of Gdf5. Furthermore, we established NOG-Gdf5

Indexed as

Growth Differentiation Factor 5Limb Deformities, CongenitalMutationPhenotypeAnimalsFemaleMaleMicePedigreeGrowth Differentiation Factor 5causative gene analysisgrowth differentiation factor 5NOG miceshort-limb mice

Identifiers

PMID39261059
PMCPMC11742472

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.