Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39260858›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Regional wall motion abnormalities on focused transthoracic echocardiography in patients presenting with acute chest pain: a predefined post hoc analysis of the prospective single-centre observational EPIC-ACS study.

Anja Roggel, Stefanie Jehn, Iryna Dykun, Bastian Balcer, Fadi Al-Rashid, Matthias Totzeck, Joachim Risse, Clemens Kill, Tienush Rassaf, Amir Mahabadi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03787797 (Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness PredIcts Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03787797 completednot on this map

Epicardial Adipose Tissue Thickness PredIcts Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, EssenRan2018 to 2022Enrolled657ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromeArmsEchocardiography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anja RoggelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-9488
Stefanie JehnDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Iryna DykunDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bastian BalcerDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Fadi Al-RashidDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Matthias TotzeckDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Joachim RisseCenter of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Clemens KillCenter of Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Amir MahabadiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany Amir-Abbas.Mahabadi@uk-essen.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2336-7991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluated the ability of the assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) detected via transthoracic echocardiography to predict the presence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department.

designProspective single-centre observational study.

settingTertiary care university hospital emergency unit.

participantsPatients presenting to the emergency department with acute chest pain suggestive of obstructive CAD. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: The primary endpoint was defined as the presence of obstructive CAD, requiring revascularisation therapy.

resultsOverall, 657 patients (age 58.1±18.0 years, 53% men) were included in our study. RWMA were detected in 76 patients (11.6%). RWMA were significantly more frequent in patients reaching the primary endpoint (26.2% vs 7.6%, p<0.001). In multivariable regression analysis, the presence of RWMA was associated with threefold increased odds of the presence of obstructive CAD (3.41 (95% CI 1.99 to 5.86), p<0.001). Adding RWMA to a multivariable model of the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score, cardiac biomarkers and traditional risk factors significantly improved the area under the curve for prediction of obstructive CAD (95% CI 0.777 to 0.804, p=0.0092).

conclusionRWMA strongly and independently predicts the presence of obstructive CAD in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department.

trial registrationThe study has been registered online (NCT03787797).

Indexed as

Chest PainEchocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsCoronary heart diseaseCoronary interventionEchocardiography

Identifiers

PMID39260858
PMCPMC11409328

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.