Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39260834›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Acupuncture and Escitalopram for Treating Major Depression Clinical Study (AE-TMDCS): protocol for a factorial randomised controlled trial.

Kaiqi Yang, Sagun Tiwari, Dezhi Liu, Qinfeng Xu, Lili Qi, Yue Zhu, Liling Jiang, Huang Zouqin, John Wong, Jianhua Chen and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05901571 (Acupuncture and Escitalopram for Treating Major Depression Clinical Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05901571 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Acupuncture and Escitalopram for Treating Major Depression Clinical Study (AE-TMDCS): Study Design of a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai 7th People's HospitalRan2026 to 2030Enrolled216ConditionsDepressive Disorder, MajorArmsacupuncture, escitalopram, sham-acupuncure, escitalopram placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kaiqi Yang *Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sagun Tiwari *Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5207-9900
Dezhi Liu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qinfeng XuDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Lili QiDepartment of Emergency, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Yue ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae and Jangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicine Resource Industrialization, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Liling JiangDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huang ZouqinShanghai Pudong New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
John WongSchool of Nursing and Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jianhua ChenDepartment of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China hanxiang798007@gmail.com jianhua.chen@smhc.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0326-3124
Zhenxiang HanDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China hanxiang798007@gmail.com jianhua.chen@smhc.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1963-580X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMajor depressive disorder (MDD), the second leading cause of disability globally, is considered to be associated with a consequent deterioration in the quality of life and can lead to a major economic burden on medical service and suicide-related costs. Previous research has shown that acupuncture may be beneficial for treating MDD. However, there is a lack of rigorous evidence from previous studies comparing acupuncture with antidepressant medications. This study aims to assess the therapeutic potential of acupuncture in the management of depressive disorders. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentre, randomised, participant-blind, sham-controlled, 2×2 factorial clinical trial, Acupuncture and Escitalopram for Treating Major Depression Clinical Study, aims to compare the efficacy of acupuncture versus escitalopram in treating depression. This study will be conducted at three hospitals in China, enrolling 260 patients with moderate-to-severe major depression, as defined by DSM-5 criteria and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) Scores above 17. Participants will be randomly assigned in equal proportions to one of four groups (acupuncture/escitalopram, sham acupuncture/escitalopram, acupuncture/placebo and sham acupuncture/placebo) and undergo 30 sessions across 10 weeks. The primary outcome is change in HDRS-17 Score and secondary outcomes include BDI, Clinical Global Impression, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 and Mini-Mental State Examination Scores, alongside potential biological markers. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the study was granted by the Ethics Committees of the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023-7th-HIRB-020), Shanghai Mental Health Centre (2022-86) and Shanghai Pudong New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2023-003). Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. The study's findings are intended for publication in a scholarly journal.

trial registrationNCT05901571.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyEscitalopramMajor Depressive DisorderAdolescentAdultAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationChinaCitalopramCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidepressive Agents, Second-GenerationCitalopramEscitalopramAcupunctureDepression & mood disordersRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID39260834
PMCPMC12001364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.