ArticleThe Science of the total environment2024
Exposure to acute ambient temperature extremes and neonatal intensive care unit admissions: A case-crossover study.
Article in The Science of the total environment, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Impact of Ambient Heat on Perinatal and Neonatal Health in the Context of Climate Change: A Scoping Review.Current environmental health reports · 2026Article
- Examining the health impacts of climate change through electronic health records: A rapid review.The journal of climate change and healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExtreme in utero temperatures have been associated with adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth and low birthweight. However, there is limited evidence on associations with neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, which reflect a range of poor neonatal health outcomes.
methodsThis case-crossover study assesses the associations between ambient temperature changes during the week of delivery and risk of NICU admission. Data from the Consortium on Safe Labor (2002-2008) were linked to ambient temperature at hospital referral regions. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) estimated NICU admission risk with a 1 °C increase on each day of the week of delivery and of the average weekly temperature, adjusted for particulate matter ≤2.5 μm (PM
resultsThere were 27,188 NICU admissions with median (25th, 75th) temperature of 16.4 °C (5.8, 23.0) during the week before delivery. A 1 °C increase in temperature during the week of delivery was not associated with risk of NICU admission. However, analyses of extreme temperatures found that a 1 °C decrease in weekly average temperatures below the 10th and 5th percentiles was associated with 30 % (aHR = 1.30, 95 % CI 1.28, 1.31) and 47 % (aHR = 1.47, 95 % CI 1.45, 1.50) increased risk of NICU admissions, while a 1 °C increase in weekly average temperatures above the 90th and 95th percentiles was associated with more than two- (aHR = 2.29, 95 % CI 2.17, 2.42) and four-fold (aHR = 4.30, 95 % CI 3.68, 5.03) higher risk of NICU admission, respectively.
conclusionsOur study found temperature extremes in the week before delivery increased NICU admission risk, particularly during extreme heat, which may translate to more adverse neonatal outcomes as extreme temperatures persist.
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