Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259881›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2024

Variability in Vowel Space in Parkinson's Disease: Associations With Cognitive and Motor Impairment.

Ginige S DeSilva, Prashasti Upadhyay, Michelle Manxhari, Daksha Gopal, Kara M Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ginige S DeSilvaUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester.
Prashasti UpadhyayUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester.
Michelle ManxhariDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester.
Daksha GopalDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester.
Kara M SmithDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester.ORCID 0000-0003-2760-9812

Funding

Comprehensive assessment of speech physiology and acoustics in Parkinson's disease progressionR01DC020867 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Daryush Dinyar Mehta, Cara E. Stepp · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Speech markers of cognitive impairment in Parkinson's diseaseK23DC016656 · NIDCD · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SMITH, KARA MICHELLE · 2019 to 2023
$946k
NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC016656NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople with Parkinson's disease (PwP) typically experience impairments in vowel articulation; however, less is known about how this measure varies with speech task type and clinical characteristics such as cognitive impairment. We characterized vowel space in PwP with and without mild cognitive impairment (MCI) comparing performance across phonation, reading, and picture description tasks. We evaluated associations between vowel space and cognitive impairment, as well as motor symptom severity to elucidate the factors contributing to variability in this acoustic measure.

methodPwP (

resultsIn the adjusted mixed model, mean VAI was significantly lower in the PD-MCI group compared to the PD-NC group for all tasks. Within participants, adjusted mean differences demonstrated that all groups declined in VAI when sustained phonation was compared to either reading or picture description tasks. Adjustment for MDS-UPDRS Part III did not alter the results, suggesting no major association of motor impairment with vowel space variability within or between individuals or groups.

conclusionsVariability in vowel space is impacted by cognitive impairment and speech task in PwP. These findings are relevant to the further development of speech markers in PwP and other neurogenerative diseases that impact both cognitive and motor functions.

Indexed as

Articulation DisordersCognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityNeuropsychological TestsSeverity of Illness IndexSpeech

Identifiers

PMID39259881
PMCPMC11482582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.