Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259820›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports sciences2024

The effect of safety modifications on head kinematics experienced during common skills in women's artistic gymnastics.

N Stewart Pritchard, Kambrie M Brandt, Garrett S Bullock, David W Kruse, Christopher M Miles, Justin B Moore, Joel D Stitzel, Jillian E Urban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sports sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

N Stewart PritchardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2603-0841
Kambrie M BrandtDepartment of Biological, Biomedical, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, USA.
Garrett S BullockDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
David W KruseOrthopaedic Specialty Institute, Primary Care Sports Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Christopher M MilesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Justin B MooreDepartment of Implementation Science, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.
Joel D StitzelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9762-3033
Jillian E UrbanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, USA.

Funding

Utilizing head motion measurements integrated with clinical outcomes to inform post-concussion return to play protocols in gymnasticsR21HD108530 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI URBAN, JILLIAN ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2023
$418k
Development of a Biomechanically-Based Post-Concussion Return to Play Protocol for GymnastsR03HD104894 · NICHD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI URBAN, JILLIAN ELIZABETH · 2021 to 2022
$147k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD104894NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD108530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of skill modifications on head motion experienced during women's artistic gymnastics skills. Nine gymnasts (four beginner and five advanced) completed three trials of up to 24 skill progressions, each consisting of a skill and two progressive safety modifications. Gymnasts were instrumented with mouthpiece sensors embedded with an accelerometer and gyroscope collecting motion data at 200, 300, and 500 Hz during each skill performance. Peak-to-peak linear and rotational kinematics during contact phases and peak rotational kinematics during non-contact phases were computed. A mixed-effects model was used to compare differences in modification status nested within skill categories. Timer skills (i.e. drills that simulate performance of a gymnastics skill) resulted in the highest median ΔLA and ΔRA of all skill categories, and 132 skill performances exceeded 10 g ΔLA during a contact phase. Modifications were associated with significant reductions in head kinematics during contact phases of timers, floor skills, bar releases, and vault skills. Gymnasts can be exposed to direct and indirect head accelerations at magnitudes consistent with other youth contact sports, and common safety modifications may be effective at reducing head motion during contact and non-contact phases of gymnastics skills.

Indexed as

AccelerationGymnasticsAccelerometryAdolescentBiomechanical PhenomenaChildFemaleHeadHead MovementsHumansMotor SkillsRotationSafetySports EquipmentTime and Motion StudiesBiomechanicsconcussionhead impactmouthpiecereturn to playwearable sensor

Identifiers

PMID39259820
PMCPMC11578227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.