Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259519›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

School-Based Protective Factors for HIV Prevention in the United States: Secondary Analysis of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2015-2019.

David R Garcia, Jason Fletcher, Lloyd Goldsamt, David L Bell, Yaguang Zheng, Ann-Margaret Dunn Navarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David R GarciaDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-2462
Jason FletcherDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4760-7200
Lloyd GoldsamtDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9401-4005
David L BellDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2166-9016
Yaguang ZhengDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8400-1398
Ann-Margaret Dunn NavarraDavid R. Garcia, PhD, FNP-BC, NP-C, is an Assistant Professor and Provost's Postdoctoral Fellow, Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Adherence Connection for Counseling, Education, and Support (ACCESS) - IIR01NR019535 · NINR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DUNN-NAVARRA, ANN-MARGARET, GOLDSAMT, LLOYD A · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThis secondary analysis of the National Youth Risk Behavior Survey (years 2015-2019) examines associations between school-based protective factors (i.e., safe school environments and academic achievement) and HIV risk behaviors among sexually experienced adolescent gay and bisexual men ( n = 644), a population with the highest prevalence of undiagnosed HIV infections. Demographics included Hispanics/Latinos (25%, n = 158), Other race/ethnicity (14%, n = 88), and non-Hispanic Blacks/African Americans (13%, n = 81). Adjusted models showed that protective factors reduced odds for early sexual debut, multiple sexual partners, sex under the influence of drugs/alcohol, and condomless sex, with an additive effect demonstrated when two protective factors were present. Hispanics/Latinos had greater odds of reporting multiple sexual partners and HIV testing, indicating opportunities for school-based HIV prevention and further research. Our findings provide support for school-based programs that aim to improve social and structural determinants of health and ultimately reduce adolescent HIV burdens.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHIV InfectionsProtective FactorsRisk-TakingSchoolsSexual BehaviorAdolescentBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39259519
PMCPMC11668623

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.