ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2024
Association and interaction effect of shift work and the risk for obstructive sleep apnea on diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Korean workers.
Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Independent and synergistic effects of sedentary lifestyle and obstructive sleep apnea on hyperuricemia: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Korea.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Atopic Dermatitis in the Korean Adult Population: Results From the 2019-2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2025Article
- Evaluatıng osa rısk in drıvers: polysomnography and anthropometric measurements.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2025Article
- Shift work and dietary behaviors among Korean workers.Journal of occupational health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo investigate the association of shift work and the risk for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with diabetes mellitus (DM), and the interaction effect of shift work and the risk for OSA on DM.
methodsData from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2019-2021 were used. The participants were 3012 employees aged 40 to 59 years. Shift work was assessed using self-reporting questionnaires. The risk for OSA was assessed by STOP-BANG score. The distribution of demographic factors was calculated using the chi-square test. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using multivariable logistic regression. An interaction effect between shift work and the risk for OSA on DM was evaluated using relative excess risk owing to interaction (RERI) and attributable proportion (AP) with 95% CIs. The synergic index (SI) was also calculated.
resultsShift work and the risk for OSA were each significantly associated with DM. There was also a significant interaction effect between shift work and the risk for OSA on DM. The RERI was 0.543 (95% CI 0.205-1.361) and the AP was 0.230 (95% CI 0.145-0.342). The SI was 1.662 (95% CI 1.481-1.843).
conclusionsThere was an association and a significant interaction effect of shift work and the risk for OSA on DM. The management of OSA in shift workers should be implemented to prevent DM.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.