Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259430›Full record

ReviewCurrent neurology and neuroscience reports2024

B-cell Depletion Therapy in Pediatric Neuroinflammatory Disease.

Helen C Wu, Grace Y Gombolay, Jennifer H Yang, Jennifer S Graves, Alison Christy, Xinran M Xiang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Helen C WuDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. wuhel@ohsu.edu.
Grace Y GombolayDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jennifer H YangDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jennifer S GravesDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Alison ChristyPediatric Neurology, Providence Health & Services, Portland, OR, USA.
Xinran M XiangDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Child Neurologist Career Development Program (CNCDP)K12NS098482 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2016 to 2025
$26.2M
NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS098482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewB-cell depletion therapy, including anti-CD20 and anti-CD19 therapies, is increasingly used for a variety of autoimmune and conditions, including those affecting the central nervous system. However, B-cell depletion therapy use can be complicated by adverse effects associated with administration and immunosuppression. This review aims to summarize the application of anti-CD20 and anti-CD19 therapies for the pediatric neurologist and neuroimmunologist. RECENT

findingsMost existing literature come from clinical trials with adult patients, although more recent studies are now capturing the effects of these therapies in children. The most common side effects include infusion related reactions and increased infection risk from immunosuppression. Several strategies can mitigate infusion related reactions. Increased infections due to persistent hypogammaglobulinemia can benefit from replacement immunoglobulin. B-cell depletion therapies can be safe and effective in pediatric patients. Anticipation and mitigation of common adverse effects through primary prevention strategies, close monitoring, and appropriate symptomatic management can improve safety and tolerability.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20ChildHumansLymphocyte DepletionRituximabAntigens, CD19Antigens, CD20Rituximabanti-CD 19 therapyanti-CD 20 therapyB-cell depletion therapyInebilizumabInfusion therapyOcrelizumabOfatumumabPediatric demyelinating diseasesPediatric neuroinflammatory diseasesRituximabUblituximab

Identifiers

PMID39259430
PMCPMC13308498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.