Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259383›Full record

Trial reportEuropean geriatric medicine2024

Effects of a multicomponent training and detraining on frailty status, physical activity level, sedentary behavior patterns and physical performance of pre-frail older adults: a randomized controlled trial.

Bianca Ferdin Carnavale, Vinícius Ramon da Silva Santos, Ana Claudia Silva Farche, Paulo Giusti Rossi, Elie Fiogbé, Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto, Verena de Vassimon-Barroso, Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European geriatric medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03110419 (Effects of a Multicomponent Training on Postural Control and Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Systems in Pre-frail Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03110419 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of a Multicomponent Training on Postural Control and Cardiovascular and Musculoskeletal Systems in Pre-frail Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Federal de Sao CarlosRan2017 to 2018Enrolled40ConditionsPre-frail ElderlyArmsPhysical Exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bianca Ferdin CarnavaleDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3779-6527
Vinícius Ramon da Silva SantosDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-228X
Ana Claudia Silva FarcheDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9502-1351
Paulo Giusti RossiDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8052-3394
Elie FiogbéDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5493-224X
Marcele Stephanie de Souza ButoDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0732-0755
Verena de Vassimon-BarrosoDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8322-4023
Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros TakahashiDepartment of Physical Therapy, UFSCar Federal University of São Carlos, Road Washington Luiz, Km 235, São Carlos, SP, 13565-905, Brazil. anielle@ufscar.br.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-2833

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 426156/2018-8Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of a multicomponent training protocol and detraining on frailty status, physical activity level, sedentary behavior patterns, and physical performance in pre-frail older adults.

methodsA randomized controlled blinded trial was conducted with pre-frail older adults (74.8 ± 6.4 years, 70.4% female), who were allocated to receive a multicomponent training (MulTI = 16) or control group (CG = 11), which received guidance to maintain their daily living habits. Assessments of the frailty phenotype, physical activity levels measured by accelerometer, and physical performance (gait speed, timed up and go, short physical performance battery) were conducted at pre-intervention, post-intervention (16 weeks), and follow-up (6 weeks). The effect of the intervention was analyzed using the marginal homogeneity test and the two-way ANOVA with repeated measures.

resultsAll older adults who received the MulTI reversed their frailty status to non-frail (p < 0.001), and after follow-up, 87.5% remained non-frail. In the CG, one older adult reversed their frailty status to non-frail and another became frail (p > 0.05), maintaining this status after the follow-up period. Furthermore, only the older adults in the MulTI showed an improvement in gait speed post-intervention, which was maintained through follow-up (p = 0.008). No changes were observed in the other variables.

conclusionThe MulTI was efficient to reverse the process of frailty and improving gait speed in pre-frail older adults. However, receiving only the MulTI was not sufficient to increase physical activity levels and reduce sedentary behavior patterns, necessitating the implementation of behavioral change strategies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03110419.

Indexed as

ExerciseFrail ElderlyFrailtyPhysical Functional PerformanceSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAgedAged, 80 and overExercise TherapyFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleExerciseFrailtyMulticomponent trainingOlder adultsSedentary behavior

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.