Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259341›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2024

Analysis of Responses of GPT-4 V to the Japanese National Clinical Engineer Licensing Examination.

Kai Ishida, Naoya Arisaka, Kiyotaka Fujii

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of medical systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kai IshidaDepartment of Materials and Human Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Shonan Institute of Technology, Fujisawa, Japan. gishikai310@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-9685
Naoya ArisakaDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Allied Health Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan.
Kiyotaka FujiiDepartment of Clinical Engineering, School of Allied Health Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5663-7700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT; OpenAI) is a state-of-the-art large language model that can simulate human-like conversations based on user input. We evaluated the performance of GPT-4 V in the Japanese National Clinical Engineer Licensing Examination using 2,155 questions from 2012 to 2023. The average correct answer rate for all questions was 86.0%. In particular, clinical medicine, basic medicine, medical materials, biological properties, and mechanical engineering achieved a correct response rate of ≥ 90%. Conversely, medical device safety management, electrical and electronic engineering, and extracorporeal circulation obtained low correct answer rates ranging from 64.8% to 76.5%. The correct answer rates for questions that included figures/tables, required numerical calculation, figure/table ∩ calculation, and knowledge of Japanese Industrial Standards were 55.2%, 85.8%, 64.2% and 31.0%, respectively. The reason for the low correct answer rates is that ChatGPT lacked recognition of the images and knowledge of standards and laws. This study concludes that careful attention is required when using ChatGPT because several of its explanations lack the correct description.

Indexed as

Biomedical EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceEducational MeasurementJapanLicensureArtificial intelligenceChatGPTClinical engineerLicensing examinationMedical educationMultimodal large language models

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.