Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259317›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2024

Familial DMRT1-related non-obstructive azoospermia: a case report.

Giulia Severi, Enrico Ambrosini, Luca Caramanna, Luigi Monti, Pamela Magini, Giovanni Innella

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giulia SeveriMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Enrico AmbrosiniMedical Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Luca CaramannaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Luigi MontiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pamela MaginiMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni InnellaMedical Genetics Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy. giovanni.innella2@unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6909-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo report an exceptional case of male-to-male transmission of genetically based non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) and varicocele through a naturally obtained pregnancy. SUBJECTS AND

methodsA father and his son were both diagnosed with NOA after centrifugation and varicocele. The father has no other clinical concerns apart from infertility, detected after many attempts of having another child, but given his urological situation (bilateral varicocele and NOA) assisted reproductive techniques were discouraged. After genetic counseling, several genetic-chromosomal analyses were carried out in the son (karyotype, chromosome Y microdeletions, CFTR screening, NGS infertility panels, and finally array-CGH).

resultsAfter a series of inconclusive tests, array-CGH detected a deletion of 224-283 kb (del9p24.3) involving part of the KANK1 and DMRT1 genes, inherited from the father. Haploinsufficiency of DMRT1 was therefore considered the determining factor in the development of azoospermia in the family by a loss of function mechanism.

conclusionThe confirmation of father-to-son transmission of a deletion including DMRT1 represents an important point for clinicians dealing with male infertility, even when complete azoospermia is repetitively detected, and must be of hope for a relevant portion of men. Inclusion criteria for the access to assisted reproductive techniques may also be reconsidered and worthy of a greater number of clinical insights. Finally, since DMRT1 alterations have been associated with NOA and abnormal testicular development, but not specifically with varicocele, further studies are required to validate this issue, as varicocele may have played a crucial role in this case.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaTranscription FactorsAdultChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, YComparative Genomic HybridizationFemaleGenetic CounselingHumansInfertility, MaleMalePedigreePregnancyVaricoceleDMRT1 proteinTranscription FactorsCase reportDMRT1InfertilityNon-obstructive azoospermiaReproductive medicineVaricocele

Identifiers

PMID39259317
PMCPMC11621264

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