Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259290›Full record

ArticleRadiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2024

Radiological changes in the thymus in patients who have had COVID-19 and in vaccinated persons who have not had COVID-19: a CT study.

Berin Tuğtağ Demir, Melike Ruşen Metin Söğütlügil, Fatih Çankal

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Article in Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Berin Tuğtağ DemirDepartmant of Anatomy, Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. berrintugtag@hotmail.com.
Melike Ruşen Metin SöğütlügilDepartment of Radiology, İstanbul Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Fatih ÇankalDepartmant of Anatomy, Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are very few and limited studies on the role of the thymus in COVID-19 infection. It is known that thymus morphology changes in individuals vaccinated against COVID-19 although they do not have active infection.

objectiveOur study aims to evaluate these differences in detail.

methodsThis research was conducted in a total of 141 people, 75 women and 66 men. The research consisted of three groups: unvaccinated persons who have had the disease (n = 49), vaccinated persons who have not had the disease (n = 37), and unvaccinated persons who have not had the disease (control group, n = 55). In the study, the thymus volume, structure, and fat content were investigated and the differences between groups were evaluated.

resultsThymus volume was greatest (0.43 ± 0.11) in the vaccinated group that had not had the disease and smallest (0.15 ± 0.07) in the unvaccinated group that had had the disease, and a significant difference was found between the groups. Thymus steatosis was seen mostly in the unvaccinated group that had had the disease (72%; p = 0.04). The diffuse nodular pattern was only present in the diseased group.

conclusionThis research is the first study in the literature to date on the effect of COVID-19 and vaccines on the thymus. In addition to the acute consequences of the virus, the possibility of negative symptoms after COVID-19 should also be kept in mind, especially in unvaccinated people. Further studies are needed to confirm the results reported herein.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesThymus GlandTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesComputerized TomographyCOVID-19MorphologyThymusVaccination

Identifiers

PMID39259290

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.