Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259222›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2025

Deciphering the role of lactate as a prognostic indicator in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.

Abdulrahman Özel, Esra Ecem Erol, Servet Yüce, Övgü Büke, Feride Tahmiscioglu, Meltem Erol

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdulrahman ÖzelBagcılar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Health Sciences University Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey. dr.abdulrahman.ozel@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-420X
Esra Ecem ErolBagcılar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Health Sciences University Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-3792
Servet YüceIstanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3038
Övgü BükeBagcılar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Health Sciences University Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-2976
Feride TahmisciogluBağcılar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Health Sciences University Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.
Meltem ErolBagcılar Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Health Sciences University Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-1854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSerum lactate levels have been recognized as a robust marker for predicting disease severity and survival in many critically ill children but consensus is lacking regarding its utility in diabetic ketoacidosis. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between initial lactate levels and disease severity in pediatric patients presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis.

methodsThis single-center retrospective descriptive study involved pediatric patients with diabetic ketoacidosis in the pediatric emergency department between January 2022 and April 2023. Patients were diagnosed using the International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes 2022 guidelines.

resultsAmong the 112 patients included in the study, 41 (36.6%) were classified as mild, 42 (34.8%) as moderate and 32 (28.6%) as severe acidosis. A statistically significant difference was observed between the time to resolution and clinical severity of diabetic ketoacidosis (p < 0.001). Elevated lactate levels of 2.5 mmol/L or above were detected in 37.5% (42/112) of our patients and a significant increase in clinical severity was observed as lactate levels increased (p < 0.001). Correlation analysis revealed no significant relationship between lactate levels and time to resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis or length of intensive care unit stay. Multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between lactate levels and severity of acidosis (p: 0.046).

conclusionAlthough there is an association between the severity of acidosis and lactate levels in diabetic ketoacidosis, contrary to expectations, this relationship was not found to be associated with adverse outcomes. An important point not to be overlooked by pediatricians is that elevated lactate levels in diabetic ketoacidosis may not always herald poor outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetic KetoacidosisLactic AcidAdolescentBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersLactic AcidGlycosylated hemoglobinHyperglycemiaHyperlactatemiaRisk factorsType 1 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.