Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39259172›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2024

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study.

Kathryn Risher, Patrick Janulis, Elizabeth McConnell, Darnell Motley, Pedro Alonso Serrano, Joel D Jackson, Alonzo Brown, Meghan Williams, Daniel Mendez, Gregory Phillips Ii and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kathryn RisherDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9588-1693
Patrick JanulisDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7214-2612
Elizabeth McConnellDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5792-9791
Darnell MotleyDepartment of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3250-8154
Pedro Alonso SerranoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9504-5647
Joel D JacksonOffice of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion, Urban Health Initiative, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-1883-4402
Alonzo BrownGoodCompany, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-0688-317X
Meghan WilliamsChicago House and Social Service Agency, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-3559-0470
Daniel MendezEDDR Corporation, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-3787-1979
Gregory Phillips IiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8396-1170
Joshua MelvilleDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-0075-2469
Michelle BirkettDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0960-6327

Funding

Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
The RADAR cohort study of multilevel Influences on HIV and substance useU01DA036939 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Brian Mustanski, Michael E Newcomb · 2014 to 2026
$29.5M
Simulation Modeling to Understand and Address HIV Disparities in Racial, Ethnic, and Sexual Minority PopulationsR01MD014703 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIRKETT, MICHELLE · 2020 to 2023
$1.6M
A Multilevel Network Model of Drug Use and HIV Racial Disparities in MenK08DA037825 · NIDA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIRKETT, MICHELLE · 2015 to 2019
$846k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA037825NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA036939NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Young men who have sex with men and young transgender women (YMSM-YTW) use online spaces to meet sexual partners with increasing regularity, and research shows that experiences of racism online mimics the real world. Objective: We analyzed differences by race and ethnicity in web-based and mobile apps used to meet sexual partners as reported by Chicago-based YMSM-YTW in 2016-2017. Methods: A racially and ethnically diverse sample of 643 YMSM-YTW aged 16-29 years were asked to name websites or mobile apps used to seek a sexual partner in the prior 6 months, as well as provide information about sexual partnerships from the same period. We used logistic regression to assess the adjusted association of race and ethnicity with (1) use of any website or mobile apps to find a sexual partner, (2) use of a "social network" to find a sexual partner compared to websites or mobile apps predominantly used for dating or hookups, (3) use of specific websites or mobile apps, and (4) reporting successfully meeting a sexual partner online among website or mobile app users. Results: While most YMSM-YTW (454/643, 70.6%) used websites or mobile apps to find sexual partners, we found that Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW were significantly less likely to report doing so (comparing White non-Hispanic to Black non-Hispanic: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.74, 95% CI 1.10-2.76). Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW were more likely to have used a social network site to find a sexual partner (comparing White non-Hispanic to Black non-Hispanic: aOR 0.20, 95% CI 0.11-0.37), though this was only reported by one-third (149/454, 32.8%) of all app-using participants. Individual apps used varied by race and ethnicity, with Grindr, Tinder, and Scruff being more common among White non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW (93/123, 75.6%; 72/123, 58.5%; and 30/123, 24.4%, respectively) than among Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW (65/178, 36.5%; 25/178, 14%; and 4/178, 2.2%, respectively) and Jack'd and Facebook being more common among Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW (105/178, 59% and 64/178, 36%, respectively) than among White non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW (6/123, 4.9% and 8/123, 6.5%, respectively). Finally, we found that while half (230/454, 50.7%) of YMSM-YTW app users reported successfully meeting a new sexual partner on an app, Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW app users were less likely to have done so than White non-Hispanic app users (comparing White non-Hispanic to Black non-Hispanic: aOR 2.46, 95% CI 1.50-4.05). Conclusions: We found that Black non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW engaged with websites or mobile apps and found sexual partners systematically differently than White non-Hispanic YMSM-YTW. Our findings give a deeper understanding of how racial and ethnic sexual mixing patterns arise and have implications for the spread of sexually transmitted infections among Chicago's YMSM-YTW.

Indexed as

Mobile ApplicationsSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual PartnersTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultChicagoCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsYoung AdultanalysisblackChicagodating appethnicityGrindrHispanichookuphookup or dating appsmobile apponlineracerace and ethnicityracial biasracismScruffsexually transmitted infectionsexually transmitted infectionssexual mixing patternssexual partnersexual partnerssexual patternsexual patternssocial networkTindertransgenderUnited Statesyoungyoung men who have sex with men and young transgender womenyouth

Identifiers

PMID39259172
PMCPMC11409829

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.