Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258642›Full record

ArticleRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2024

Associations of screen time with symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.

Maria Carolina Juvêncio Francisquini, Thais Maria de Souza Silva, Géssika Castilho Dos Santos, Rodrigo de Oliveira Barbosa, Pedro Henrique Garcia Dias, Ariel Bello Ruiz, Jadson Marcio da Silva, Antonio Stabelini Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria Carolina Juvêncio FrancisquiniUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2135-2342
Thais Maria de Souza SilvaUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-1886
Géssika Castilho Dos SantosUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-4546
Rodrigo de Oliveira BarbosaUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-6862
Pedro Henrique Garcia DiasUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2377
Ariel Bello RuizUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-9412
Jadson Marcio da SilvaUniversidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina ,PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-4922
Antonio Stabelini NetoUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Jacarezinho, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2931-943X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the associations between self-reported screen time and symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 982 adolescents aged between 12 and 15 years, enrolled in public schools in Jacarezinho (PR), Brazil. Screen time was assessed by the question "Considering a typical day, how much time do you spend watching TV, playing videogame, using computer or smartphone?" The DASS-21 questionnaire (short form) was used to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Crude and adjusted analyses (age, sex, and maternal level of education) between screen time and mental disorders symptoms were performed using general linear regression models, with Poisson distribution, with significance level at p<0.05.

resultsHigher depressive symptoms were observed in adolescents who reported screen time of 4-6 hours/day (PR 1.35, 95%CI 1.13-1.61) and ≥6 hours/day (PR 1.88, 95%CI 1.62-2.19), compared with their pairs with <2 hours/day. The same was observed for anxiety symptoms with screen time of 4-6 hours/day (PR 1.23, 95%CI 1.04-1.46) and ≥6 hours/day (PR 1.50, 95%CI 1.28-1.77); and stress, with 4-6 hours/day (PR 1.25, 95%CI 1.08-1.44) and ≥6 hours/day (PR 1.49, 95%CI 1.30-1.71), also compared with their pairs with <2 hours/day.

conclusionsScreen time was positively associated with depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms in adolescents. Special attention should be given to those who spend more than four hours a day in front of a screen.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionScreen TimeStress, PsychologicalAdolescentBrazilChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39258642
PMCPMC11385738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.