Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258641›Full record

ReviewRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2024

Turner syndrome and neuropsychological abnormalities: a review and case series.

Bruna Baierle Guaraná, Marcela Rodrigues Nunes, Victória Feitosa Muniz, Bruna Lixinski Diniz, Maurício Rouvel Nunes, Ana Kalise Böttcher, Rafael Fabiano Machado Rosa, Rafaella Mergener, Paulo Ricardo Gazzola Zen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bruna Baierle GuaranáUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-8173
Marcela Rodrigues NunesUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-8848
Victória Feitosa MunizUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-9135
Bruna Lixinski DinizUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-0298
Maurício Rouvel NunesUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4975-6568
Ana Kalise BöttcherUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4654-8534
Rafael Fabiano Machado RosaUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-642X
Rafaella MergenerUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-2936
Paulo Ricardo Gazzola ZenUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-4877

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to establish the genotype-phenotype correlation between karyotype results and the neurological and psychiatric alterations presented in patients with Turner syndrome (TS).

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on the medical records of 10/140 patients with TS and neurophysiological abnormalities seen at a university hospital in southern Brazil. In addition, a literature review spanning the period from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2023 was carried out using the PubMed and Virtual Health Library databases.

resultsOur study showed a potential correlation between neurological and psychiatric alterations in patients with TS. These findings are in accordance with those described in literature such as a high prevalence of learning or intellectual disabilities. However, our sample found more seizure episodes than those reported in other studies.

conclusionsThe correlation established could be due to X chromosome dose-effect, as the review suggests that sex chromosome number and hormonal development can be associated with verbal, social, and cognitive skills or impairments.

Indexed as

Turner SyndromeBrazilFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansIntellectual DisabilityRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID39258641
PMCPMC11385741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.