Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258623›Full record

Trial reportMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2024

Homologous equivalence study of immunogenicity after third dose of Covid-19 vaccine (recombinant) with an interval of six months after the second dose, comparing the interval of eight and 12 weeks between the first two doses.

Clarice Monteiro Vianna, Gloria Regina da Silva E Sá, Maria Vitória Hadland Seid, Luiz Antonio Bastos Camacho, Janaína Reis Xavier, Vitor Cardoso da Gama, Thalita da Matta de Castro, Ewerton Alves Portela Dos Santos, Camila Dias de Almeida, Robson Leite de Souza Cruz and 6 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVComparative StudyEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Clarice Monteiro ViannaFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6424-3266
Gloria Regina da Silva E SáUniversidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Maria Vitória Hadland SeidFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Luiz Antonio Bastos CamachoFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Janaína Reis XavierFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Vitor Cardoso da GamaFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Thalita da Matta de CastroFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Ewerton Alves Portela Dos SantosFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Camila Dias de AlmeidaFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Robson Leite de Souza CruzFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Marilda SiqueiraFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Exantemáticos, Enterovírus e Emergências Virais, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Maria de Lourdes de Sousa MaiaFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Clara Lucy de Vasconcellos FerrocoFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto de Tecnologia em Imunobiológicos Bio-Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Mia Ferreira de AraújoFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Exantemáticos, Enterovírus e Emergências Virais, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Luis Fernando López TortFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Exantemáticos, Enterovírus e Emergências Virais, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Braulia Costa CaetanoFundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios, Exantemáticos, Enterovírus e Emergências Virais, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, Brazil authorised the Astra Zeneca/Fiocruz vaccine in January 2021. As the Delta variant emerged in May 2021, interval between vaccine doses was adjusted. By September 2021, the Brazilian National Immunisation Program recommended a booster dose for individuals over 70, and later expanded the recommendation to all adults.

objectivesAssess the equivalence of IgG antibody response against the Covid-19 S protein before and approximately 28 days after the third dose of a Covid-19 recombinant vaccine. Two groups received initial two doses with intervals of eight and 12 weeks.

methodsThis is a phase IV clinical study, uncontrolled, non-randomised. The study proposes calculating the ratio of geometric means titres (GMT) 28 days after the third dose, with a target ratio of confidence interval (CI) between 0.77 and 1.3.

findingsIn the primary endpoint, there was no equivalence between the eight- and 12-week intervals with a slight variation favouring the eight-week group. Post-third dose, both groups showed increases titres at 28 days, three months, six months and 12 months. Both groups responded similarly to Delta and Omicron BA.1, with a more significant increase for Delta. MAIN

conclusionsThe study showed strong and consistent immune response in all age groups receiving the Covid-19 recombinant vaccine. Third dose elicited an increase in GMT by at least three times aligned with Ministry of Health strategies emphasising Bio-Manguinhos crucial role in pandemic control in the country.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesImmunization ScheduleImmunization, SecondaryImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SyntheticAdolescentAdultAgedBrazilFemaleHumansMaleAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunoglobulin GVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID39258623
PMCPMC11385827

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.