Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258581›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2024

Technical Note: Investigating of dosimetric leaf gap and leaf transmission factor variations across gantry and collimator angles in volumetric modulation arc therapy.

Aram Rostami, Mojtaba Barzegar, Muhammad Usman, Satheesh Prasad Paloor, Abbass Yousef Mkanna, Alla Fuad Al-Sabahi, Rabih Wafiq Hammoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aram RostamiRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.
Mojtaba BarzegarRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-9109
Muhammad UsmanRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.
Satheesh Prasad PaloorRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.
Abbass Yousef MkannaRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.
Alla Fuad Al-SabahiRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.
Rabih Wafiq HammoudRadiation Oncology Department, National Center for Cancer Care and Research, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

Qatar National Library
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigates the influence of gantry and collimator angles on the dosimetric leaf gap (DLG) and leaf transmission factor (LTF) in a Varian LINAC equipped with rounded-end multi-leaf collimators (MLCs). While Varian guidelines recommend DLG measurements at zero degrees for both gantry and collimator, this research aims to address the knowledge gap by assessing DLG and LTF variations at different gantry and collimator angles.

methodsMeasurements were conducted using a Varian TrueBeam LINAC with a Millennium 120-leaf MLC and Eclipse TPS version 16.1. The beams utilized in this study had energies of 6 MV, 10 MV, 6 FFF, and 10 FFF. LTF and DLG were determined using ionization chambers in solid water phantoms at various gantry angles (0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, and 315°). For each gantry angle, measurements were also taken at various collimator angles (0°, 45°, 90°, and 315°). Dosimetric impacts were evaluated through VMAT Picket Fence tests and patient-specific verification using portal dosimetry for 10 clinical VMAT plans.

resultsLTF values showed no significant variation across gantry and collimator angles. However, DLG values exhibited notable differences depending on the gantry angle and were independent of the collimator angle. The highest DLG value was observed at a gantry angle of 270 degrees, while the lowest was at 90 degrees. The AXB DLG

conclusionOur study highlights the variability of DLG with gantry angle alterations, contrary to Varian guidelines recommending DLG measurements at zero gantry angle only. We advocate for utilizing an averaged DLG value from measurements across multiple gantry angles, as outlined in our methodology.

Indexed as

Particle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansNeoplasmsOrgans at RiskRadiometryDLGgantry and collimatorLTFMLC

Identifiers

PMID39258581
PMCPMC11633804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.