Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258554›Full record

Trial reportClinical neuropharmacology

Efficacy of Clonidine Adhesive Patch for Patients With Tourette Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Clinical Trial.

Zhimin Zhao, Yun Qian, Yasong Du, Hong Chen, Jie He, Yanhui Chen, Xiuxia Wang, Jianning Mai, Suzhen Sun, Huimei Wang and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical neuropharmacology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Clonidine Ameliorates Neuroinflammation in the Rat Model of Tourette Syndrome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhimin ZhaoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai.
Yun QianDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai.
Yasong DuDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai.
Hong ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian.
Jie HeChina National Pharmaceutical Group Shanxi Rfl Pharmaceutical Co Ltd, Taiyuan.
Yanhui ChenFujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou.
Xiuxia WangThe Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang.
Jianning MaiGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou.
Suzhen SunChildren's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang.
Huimei WangShanxi Children's Hospital, Taiyuan.
Fuyong JiaoShanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the efficacy of the clonidine adhesive patch for participants with Tourette syndrome (TS).

methodsThis randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase IV clinical trial included participants with TS at 20 centers between May 2012 and March 2015. Treatment efficacy at week 8 was the primary outcome. The Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale and Improvement scale were the secondary endpoints.

resultsThis trial included 488 participants, with 121 participants in the 2.0-mg/wk group, 119 participants in the 1.5-mg/wk group, 126 participants in the 1.0-mg/wk group, and 122 participants in the placebo group. For Yale Global Tic Severity Scale score reduction rate, compared with the placebo group (39.60 ± 25.56), those of the 2.0-mg/wk group (63.21 ± 32.60) and the 1.5-mg/wk group (68.16 ± 25.88) were statistically significantly different (all P < 0.001). For total Yale Global Tic Severity Scale score, compared with the placebo group (17.0 ± 8.03), the score for the 2.0-mg/wk group was 9.9 ± 8.36 ( P < 0.001); 1.5-mg/wk group, 9.6 ± 8.03 ( P < 0.001); and 1.0-mg/wk group, 10.5 ± 9.28 ( P < 0.001). The Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale and Improvement scale scores were statistically significantly different in the 3 clonidine (or experimental) groups compared with the placebo group (all P < 0.001).

conclusionsLarger doses of the clonidine adhesive patch such as 1.5 and 2.0 mg/wk are effective in improving the symptoms and overall function of participants with TS.

Indexed as

ClonidineTourette SyndromeAdhesivesAdolescentAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAdultChildDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleSeverity of Illness IndexTransdermal PatchTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAdhesivesAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsClonidine

Identifiers

PMID39258554
PMCPMC11446511

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.