Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39258522›Full record

ArticleOccupational medicine (Oxford, England)2024

Bauxite mine and alumina refinery workers: mortality and cancer risk.

N Kinsman, A Del Monaco, C Dimitriadis, S Xie, G Benke, M R Sim, K Walker-Bone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Occupational medicine (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

N KinsmanSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
A Del MonacoSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
C DimitriadisSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
S XieSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
G BenkeSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
M R SimSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
K Walker-BoneSchool of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5992-1459

Funding

Alcoa of Australia Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAluminium industry workers are at risk of long-term health consequences.

aimsTo investigate mortality and cancer incidence in bauxite mine and alumina refinery workers.

methodsA pre-existing cohort of workers was re-linked with the Australian National Death Index, and the Australian Cancer Database to provide additional death (7 years) and cancer (9 years) data. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and standardized incidence rates (SIRs) were estimated by job category, duration of employment and time since first employment.

resultsLinkage was performed for 6935 (6207 male) workers. Compared with the general population, there was a reduced or similar risk of death for mine/refinery workers for all causes except mesothelioma which was increased amongst male production workers [SMR 2.42, 95% CI 1.11-4.60]. Mesothelioma incidence was also increased amongst males [SIR 2.50, 95% CI 1.60-3.71]. Male office workers had a greater incidence of prostate cancer [SIR 1.30, 95% CI 1.06-1.57] and thyroid cancer [SIR 3.47, 95% CI 1.66-6.38]. Melanoma incidence was increased in female office workers [SIR 2.27, 95% CI 1.36-3.54]. Lip cancer incidence was increased in male maintenance/production workers [SIR 2.04, 95% CI 1.02-3.65]. Overall cancer incidence was otherwise similar to the general Australian population.

conclusionsOverall risk of death and incidence of cancer for bauxite mine and alumina refinery workers was similar to the general population. Incidence and risk of death from mesothelioma were higher, likely due to historic asbestos exposure in this and other industries. The increased risk of melanoma, lip, prostate and thyroid cancers requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Aluminum OxideMiningNeoplasmsOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMelanomaMesotheliomaMetallurgyMiddle AgedAluminum Oxide

Identifiers

PMID39258522
PMCPMC11444375

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.