ReviewCureus2024
Risk Factors for Transient and Permanent Hypoparathyroidism Following Thyroidectomy: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Indocyanine green (ICG) guided thyroidectomy versus conventional thyroidectomy and the impact on parathyroid function preservation: an updated GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Betamethasone to prevent hypocalcemia and other complications after total thyroidectomy: A retrospective case-control study.Turkish journal of surgery · 2026Article
- Calculation of postoperative parathyroid hormone level using indocyanine green angiography during robotic total thyroidectomy: equivalent function hypothesis.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Comparison of the effectiveness of autofluorescence devices in the detection of parathyroid glands during thyroid operations: a propensity score matched analysis (PSM).Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- The role of mitoxantrone hydrochloride in lymph node harvesting and parathyroid gland identification in conventional and endoscopic thyroidectomy.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Predicting Hypocalcemia and Identifying Supplementation Needs After Total Thyroidectomy: The Role of Perioperative PTH Measurements.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Standardized and Quantitative ICG Perfusion Assessment: Feasibility and Reproducibility in a Multicentre Setting.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Osteoprotegerin as a Potential Biomarker for Breast Cancer: A Study of Its Relationship with Bone Health, vitamin D, and Calcium Levels.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2025Article
- Paradoxical Elevation of Parathyroid Hormone Levels following Preoperative Native Vitamin D Supplementation in a Patient with Graves' Disease Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy: A Case Report.Surgical case reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Hypoparathyroidism is a common complication following thyroidectomy, resulting in significant disturbances in calcium homeostasis due to low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels. This comprehensive review examines the risk factors associated with transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism post-thyroidectomy, emphasizing surgical, patient-related, and perioperative factors. Transient hypoparathyroidism, characterized by temporary hypocalcemia resolving within weeks to months, is often managed with short-term calcium and vitamin D supplementation. In contrast, permanent hypoparathyroidism persists beyond six months post-surgery, necessitating lifelong supplementation and potentially PTH replacement therapy. The review delves into the anatomy and physiology of the parathyroid glands, mechanisms leading to hypoparathyroidism, and incidence rates. Surgical factors such as the extent of thyroidectomy, surgeon expertise, and intraoperative parathyroid gland preservation are critical in determining the risk of hypoparathyroidism. Patient factors, including age, sex, pre-existing conditions, and perioperative management, influence outcomes. Diagnostic and monitoring strategies, along with management protocols for both transient and permanent hypoparathyroidism, are discussed. Prevention strategies, emerging research, future surgical techniques, and intraoperative monitoring directions are highlighted to improve clinical outcomes. This review aims to enhance understanding, inform surgical practices, and optimize postoperative care to minimize the incidence and impact of hypoparathyroidism in thyroidectomy patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.