Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257911›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Awareness and willingness to use pre-exposure prophylaxis among the University of Zambia students: A cross-sectional study.

Martin Kampamba, Natalia N Nelumbu, Christabel N Hikaambo, Steward Mudenda, Jimmy M Hangoma, Mwape Kunda, Webrod Mufwambi, Audrey Hamachila, Moses Mukosha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin KampambaDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.ORCID 0000-0003-0730-3795
Natalia N NelumbuDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Christabel N HikaamboDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Steward MudendaDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Jimmy M HangomaDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, Levy Mwanawasa Medical University Lusaka Zambia.
Mwape KundaDepartment of Pharmacy Mary Begg Health Services Ndola Zambia.
Webrod MufwambiDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Audrey HamachilaDepartment of Pharmacy School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia.
Moses MukoshaHIV and Women's Health Research Group University Teaching Hospital Lusaka Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Despite a quick rollout of PrEP as a preventive method against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections in Zambia, adolescent and young adult populations have remained very vulnerable to HIV infection. This study assessed the awareness and willingness to use PrEP among University of Zambia (UNZA) students. Methods: Three hundred forty-six students participated in this cross-sectional study at UNZA between March and June 2021. A previously validated questionnaire assessed willingness to use PrEP. We tested the hypothesized pathways between sexual risk behavior and willingness to use PrEP using the structural equation model Results: Of the 346 students, 271 (78.3%) were aware of PrEP, and 59 (17.1%) of the participants were willing to use PrEP. Only 17 (4.9%) of the participants had used PrEP before Conclusion: Even though most students were aware of PrEP, the willingness to use this preventative measure is still low among UNZA students, resulting in low uptake. Therefore, concerted efforts are required to influence the willingness and uptake of PrEP, especially in high-risk age groups such as university students

Indexed as

pre‐exposure prophylaxispreventionstudentsuptakewillingness

Identifiers

PMID39257911
PMCPMC11386235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.