Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257910›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2024

Fertility status and depression: A case-control study among women in Herat, Afghanistan.

Aziz-Ur-Rahman Niazi, Mina Alekozay, Khadija Osmani, Abdul Fattah Najm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aziz-Ur-Rahman NiaziDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Herat University Herat Afghanistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-2235
Mina AlekozayDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine Herat University Herat Afghanistan.
Khadija OsmaniDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Herat University Herat Afghanistan.
Abdul Fattah NajmMental Health Program, International Assistance Mission (IAM) Herat Office Herat Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: On a global scale, an estimated 17.5% of the reproductive-aged population experiences clinical infertility. Beyond its categorization as a reproductive health concern, infertility emerges as a substantial independent risk factor for the development of various mental health disorders. The current study aims to investigate the prevalence of depression among women experiencing infertility compared to fertile women in Herat city, Afghanistan. Methods: This hospital-based case-control study was conducted in Herat city, Afghanistan, during the latter half of 2023 on women aged 15-49. Sociodemographic and infertility data were gathered by a gynecologist using a structured questionnaire with 14 items. Assessment of depression employed the Dari-translated version of the Patient Health Questionnaire. The data were scored and categorized following the instrument's guidelines. To examine the association between categorical variables, a chi-square test was conducted, with a significance level set at 0.05 for all analyses. These statistical procedures were performed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 27. Results: Our investigation revealed a statistically significant association ( Conclusion: Given the substantial prevalence and important correlates of depression among infertile women in Herat, Afghanistan, it is imperative for policymakers, mental health professionals, and gynecologists to specifically address the mental well-being of this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AfghanistandepressionHeratinfertility

Identifiers

PMID39257910
PMCPMC11386244

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.