Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257903›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Effect of oral metformin on gut microbiota characteristics and metabolite fractions in normal-weight type 2 diabetic mellitus patients.

Xiaohong Niu, Ying Wang, Linqing Huang, Pengna Guo, Shi Zhang, Yan Sun, Miaomiao Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Probiotics,Metabolism open · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaohong NiuEndocrine and Metabolic Pathology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ying WangEndocrine and Metabolic Pathology, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Linqing HuangEndocrine and Metabolic Pathology, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Pengna GuoEndocrine and Metabolic Pathology, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Shi ZhangEndocrine and Metabolic Pathology, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Changzhi Medical College Affiliated Heji Hospital, Changzhi, China.
Miaomiao JinDepartment of Endocrinology, Changzhi Medical College Affiliated Heji Hospital, Changzhi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: To analyze the effect of oral metformin on changes in gut microbiota characteristics and metabolite composition in normal weight type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: T2DM patients in the cross-sectional study were given metformin for 12 weeks. Patients with unmedicated T2DM were used as a control group to observe the metrics of T2DM patients treated with metformin regimen. 16S rDNA high-throughput gene sequencing of fecal gut microbiota of the study subjects was performed by llumina NovaSeq6000 platform. Targeted macro-metabolomics was performed on 14 cases of each of the gut microbiota metabolites of the study subjects using UPLC-MS/MS technology. Correlations between the characteristics of the gut microbiota and its metabolites, basic human parameters, glycolipid metabolism indicators, and inflammatory factors were analyzed using spearman analysis. Results: Glycolipid metabolism indexes and inflammatory factors were higher in normal-weight T2DM patients than in the healthy population ( Conclusion: Gut microbial dysbiosis and metabolic disorders were closely related to glucose-lipid metabolism and systemic inflammatory response in normal-weight T2DM patients. Metformin treatment improved glucose metabolism levels, systemic inflammation levels in T2DM patients, closer to the state of healthy population. This effect may be mediated by influencing the gut microbiota and microbial host co-metabolites, mainly associated with

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminAdministration, OralAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminbody mass indexgut microbiotametabolomicsmetformintype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39257903
PMCPMC11385314

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.