Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257893›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Being, becoming, and belonging: reconceptualizing professional identity formation in medicine.

Robert Sternszus, Yvonne Steinert, Saleem Razack, J Donald Boudreau, Linda Snell, Richard L Cruess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Identifying the experience of geographical narcissism during medical education and training.Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert SternszusDepartment of Pediatrics and Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Yvonne SteinertDepartment of Family Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Saleem RazackDepartment of Pediatrics and Scholar in the Centre for Health Education Scholarship, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
J Donald BoudreauInstitute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Linda SnellDepartment of Medicine and Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Richard L CruessDepartment of Surgery and Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, there has been a drive to emphasize professional identity formation in medical education. This shift has had important and positive implications for the education of physicians. However, the increasing recognition of longstanding structural inequalities within society and the profession has highlighted how conceptualizations of professional identity formation have also had unintended harmful consequences. These include experiences of identity threat and exclusion, and the promotion of norms and values that over-emphasize the preferences of culturally dominant groups. In this paper, the authors put forth a reconceptualization of the process of professional identity formation in medicine through the elaboration of 3 schematic representations. Evolutions in the understandings of professional identity formation, as described in this paper, include re-defining socialization as an active process involving critical engagement with professional norms, emphasizing the role of agency, and recognizing the importance of belonging or exclusion on one's sense of professional self. The authors have framed their analysis as an evidence-informed educational guide with the aim of supporting the development of identities which embrace diverse ways of being, becoming, and belonging within the profession, while simultaneously upholding the standards required for the profession to meet its obligations to patients and society.

Indexed as

diversity & inclusioneducationprofessional identity formationprofessionalismsocialization

Identifiers

PMID39257893
PMCPMC11383779

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.