Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257728›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

Search for medical information for chronic rhinosinusitis through an artificial intelligence ChatBot.

Arsany Yassa, Olivia Ayad, David Avery Cohen, Aman M Patel, Ved A Vengsarkar, Michael S Hegazin, Andrey Filimonov, Wayne D Hsueh, Jean Anderson Eloy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arsany YassaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1474-4346
Olivia AyadDepartment of Architecture and Territory Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria Calabria Italy.
David Avery CohenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8263-6341
Aman M PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-041X
Ved A VengsarkarDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.
Michael S HegazinDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.
Andrey FilimonovDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-5862
Wayne D HsuehDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.
Jean Anderson EloyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2893-7818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Artificial intelligence is evolving and significantly impacting health care, promising to transform access to medical information. With the rise of medical misinformation and frequent internet searches for health-related advice, there is a growing demand for reliable patient information. This study assesses the effectiveness of ChatGPT in providing information and treatment options for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Methods: Six inputs were entered into ChatGPT regarding the definition, prevalence, causes, symptoms, treatment options, and postoperative complications of CRS. International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology guidelines for Rhinosinusitis was the gold standard for evaluating the answers. The inputs were categorized into three categories and Flesch-Kincaid readability, ANOVA and trend analysis tests were used to assess them. Results: Although some discrepancies were found regarding CRS, ChatGPT's answers were largely in line with existing literature. Mean Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level and passive voice percentage were (40.7%, 12.15%, 22.5%) for basic information and prevalence category, (47.5%, 11.2%, 11.1%) for causes and symptoms category, (33.05%, 13.05%, 22.25%) for treatment and complications, and (40.42%, 12.13%, 18.62%) across all categories. ANOVA indicated no statistically significant differences in readability across the categories ( Conclusion: ChatGPT is a developing tool potentially useful for patients and medical professionals to access medical information. However, caution is advised as its answers may not be fully accurate compared to clinical guidelines or suitable for patients with varying educational backgrounds.Level of evidence: 4.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechronic rhinosinusitisICARmedical information systemsreadability

Identifiers

PMID39257728
PMCPMC11382362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.