Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257726›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2024

Prevalence of self-reported voice and swallowing complaints in an outpatient geriatric population.

Laurence Gascon, Mario Belfiglio, Amy S Nowacki, Michelle Adessa, Ardeshir Z Hashmi, Paul C Bryson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laurence GasconDepartment of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-2437
Mario BelfiglioDepartment of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Amy S NowackiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Michelle AdessaDepartment of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-3512
Ardeshir Z HashmiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.
Paul C BrysonDepartment of Otolaryngology Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6957-2299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Older adults suffer from increased rates of dysphagia and dysphonia, both of which have a profound effect on quality of life and are often underdiagnosed. We sought to better understand the prevalence of these complaints and the potential utility of a patient-reported screening program in a geriatrics clinic. Methods: Using an IRB-approved cross-sectional survey and retrospective cohort design, we recruited participants from a population of new patients seeking care at an academic geriatrics clinic. We used three validated questionnaires to assess self-reported dysphagia, dysphonia, and pill dysphagia: the Eating-Assessment Tool-10 (EAT-10), the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10), and the PILL-5. Patients who screened positive on any questionnaire were offered referral to a laryngologist for additional evaluation. Patients who screened positive on the PILL-5 were also offered referral to our geriatric pharmacist. Results: Among our 300 patients surveyed, the mean age was 76 (SD 8.46). A total of 82 (27.3%) patients screened positive (73 on EAT-10, 10 on PILL-5, 13 on VHI-10) and were offered referral, of which 36 accepted. These positive screening patients took more prescription medications ( Conclusions: Many new patients seeking generalized care at our center screened positively for dysphagia and/or dysphonia on validated questionnaires. Geriatric patients may benefit from integrating screening for these disorders to identify the need of further evaluation. It is unknown if these survey tools are appropriate in a non-otolaryngology clinic. Level of evidence: III.

Indexed as

dysphagiadysphoniageriatricspill‐dysphagiapresbyphagiapresbyphoniaself‐reported outcome measure

Identifiers

PMID39257726
PMCPMC11382360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.