Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

Individuals carrying the HLA-B*15 allele exhibit favorable responses to COVID-19 vaccines but are more susceptible to Omicron BA.5.2 and XBB.1.16 infection.

Lingxin Meng, Yue Pan, Yueping Liu, Rui He, Yuting Sun, Chenhui Wang, Lei Fei, Airu Zhu, Zhongfang Wang, Yunfei An and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lingxin Meng *Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yue Pan *Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yueping Liu *Institute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui HeInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuting SunInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenhui WangBeijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
Lei FeiInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Airu ZhuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhongfang WangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunfei AnDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuzhang WuInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Bo DiaoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Center, General Hospital of Central Theater Command, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yongwen ChenInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Natural infection or vaccination have provided robust immune defense against SARS-CoV-2 invasion, nevertheless, Omicron variants still successfully cause breakthrough infection, and the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Methods: Sequential blood samples were continuously collected at different time points from 252 volunteers who were received the CanSino Ad5-nCoV (n= 183) vaccine or the Sinovac CoronaVac inactivated vaccine (n= 69). The anti-SARS-CoV-2 prototype and Omicron BA.5.2 as well as XBB.1.16 variant neutralizing antibodies (Nab) in sera were detected by ELISA. Sera were also used to measure pseudo and live virus neutralization assay. The associations between the anti-prototype Nab levels and different HLA-ABC alleles were analyzed using artificial intelligence (AI)-deep learning techniques. The frequency of B cells in PBMCs was investigated by flow cytometry assay (FACs). Results: Individuals carrying the HLA-B Conclusions: Individuals carrying the HLA-B

Indexed as

AllelesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AdultFemaleHLA-B AntigensHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHLA-B AntigensCOVID-19HLA-B*15Omicron variantsSARS-CoV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID39257586
PMCPMC11383769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.