Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257524›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy research2024

Grading of Balance Function in Subacute Stroke Patients by Using the Berg Balance Scale Together with Latent Rank Theory.

Shuntaro Tamura, Kazuhiro Miyata, Sota Kobayashi, Ren Takeda, Hiroki Iwamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shuntaro TamuraDepartment of Rehabilitation, Fujioka General Hospital, Japan.
Kazuhiro MiyataDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Japan.
Sota KobayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Public Nanokaichi Hospital, Japan.
Ren TakedaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Day Care Center Specialized in Stroke Rehabilitation "With Reha", Japan.
Hiroki IwamotoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Hidaka Rehabilitation Hospital, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a core measure of balance function in patients with stroke. Latent rank theory (LRT) is a statistical method that enables the degree of functional impairment to be ranked from the sub-items of a rating scale; each rank can then be characterized. Identification of the characteristics of balance function by rank would be beneficial for interventions to improve balance function in patients with stroke. This study aims to use LRT to rank and characterize patients with stroke balance impairment.

methodsThis was a multicenter retrospective analysis of 293 patients with subacute stroke. We used LRT and the BBS to estimate the optimal rankings based on the goodness-of-fit index and the information criterion. We compared the obtained ranks with the level of walking independence for each rank.

resultsThe evaluation of the patient's BBS scores revealed that balance impairment could be divided into six ranks. The average BBS score for each rank rose from 27.1 for rank 1 to 53.9 for rank 6. The scores of the BBS sub-items for each rank also differed. The level of walking independence by rank ranged from rank 1 for assisted walking to rank 6 for independent outdoor walking.

conclusionsBalance function in patients with subacute stroke was ranked sixth in the BBS, with varying characteristics identified for different ranks. This result helped to determine the therapy to improve the balance function of patients with stroke.

Indexed as

BalanceBerg Balance ScaleEarly subacute strokeLatent rank theoryOutcome measure

Identifiers

PMID39257524
PMCPMC11382790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.