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ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2024

Spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia: a case report.

Michele Venosa, Emilio Romanini, Lorenzo Vitale, Giandomenico Logroscino

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06915571 (Assessment of Ankle Mobility, Flexibility, and Y-Balance Test Before and After Plantar Fascia Stretching and Plantar Fascia Stretching Combined With Graston Technique in Recreationally Active Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06915571 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Ankle Mobility, Flexibility, and Y-Balance Test Before and After Plantar Fascia Stretching and Plantar Fascia Stretching Combined With Graston Technique in Recreationally Active Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TurkeyRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsPlantar Fascia, Flexibility, Y-balance Performance, Recreational ActivitiesArmsPlantar Fascia Stretching., Graston Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michele VenosaRomaPro Center for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, Polo Sanitario San Feliciano, Rome, Italy.
Emilio RomaniniRomaPro Center for Hip and Knee Arthroplasty, Polo Sanitario San Feliciano, Rome, Italy.
Lorenzo VitaleDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giandomenico LogroscinoDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The rupture of the plantar fascia is a rare but significant injury that predominantly affects athletes and individuals engaged in high-impact activities. Sudden increases in physical activity, direct trauma, corticosteroid injections, and chronic degeneration from plantar fasciitis can predispose individuals to rupture. It can involve a complete or partial tear of the plantar fascia fibers, leading to a loss of structural integrity and functional support. The tear may occur at the origin, mid-portion, or insertion of the fascia. Spontaneous ruptures of the plantar fascia (occurring without any predisposing factors) are rarely observed in clinical practice. No guidelines or other unequivocal recommendations are available for this pathological condition. Method: A healthy 35-year-old male who works in an office setting and is a recreational cyclist with a silent clinical anamnesis experienced a spontaneous rupture of the plantar fascia of the left foot with no history of trauma. He exhibited significant localized tenderness and swelling in the medial arch of the left foot with difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot. An MRI confirmed a partial rupture of the medial cord of the plantar fascia accompanied by surrounding inflammation. The patient underwent conservative treatment, which included rest, immobilization, physiotherapy (ultrasound therapy, high-power laser therapy, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), rehabilitation, and a gradual return to activity. Results: At the 12-week follow-up, the patient reported a significant reduction in pain and marked improvement in functional mobility (as confirmed by VAS and Foot Function Index scores). Physical examination showed no tenderness, and the patient could bear full weight on the foot without discomfort. A follow-up ultrasound demonstrated complete resolution of the plantar fascia rupture and no residual inflammation. Discussion: This case underscores the effectiveness of an integrated rehabilitative approach and provides a framework for managing similar cases in clinical practice.

Indexed as

case reportphysical therapyplantar fasciaplantar fascia rupturerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID39257473
PMCPMC11385299

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.