Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257456›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2024

Homologous Recombination Repair Testing Patterns and Outcomes in mCRPC by Alteration Status and Race.

Mehmet Asim Bilen, Ibrahim Khilfeh, Carmine Rossi, Erik Muser, Laura Morrison, Annalise Hilts, Lilian Diaz, Patrick Lefebvre, Dominic Pilon, Daniel J George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mehmet Asim BilenDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ibrahim KhilfehJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA.
Carmine RossiAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Erik MuserJanssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Horsham, PA, USA.
Laura MorrisonAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Annalise HiltsAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Lilian DiazAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Patrick LefebvreAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.
Dominic PilonAnalysis Group, Inc., Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2380-1495
Daniel J GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Cancer Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alterations in DNA damage repair genes in advanced prostate cancer (PC) may impact responses to therapy and clinical outcomes. This study described homologous recombination repair (HRR) testing patterns and clinical outcomes among patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) by HRR alteration status and race in the United States (US). Methods: Clinical data in the nationwide (US-based) Flatiron Health-Foundation Medicine, Inc. (FMI) Metastatic PC Clinico-Genomic Database were evaluated (01/01/2011-12/31/2022). Patients initiating first-line (1L) mCRPC therapy on or after mCRPC diagnosis were included. Testing patterns, time-to-next treatment, overall survival (OS), and time-to-prostate specific antigen response were described. Results: Of the 1367 patients with mCRPC and at least one HRR panel test prior to or on the date of 1L mCRPC therapy initiation, 332 (24.3%) were HRR positive (White patients: n = 219 [66.0%]; Black patients: n = 37 [11.1%]) and 1035 (75.7%) were HRR negative (White patients: n = 702 [67.8%]; Black patients: n = 84 [8.1%]). The mean time between first positive test and 1L mCRPC therapy initiation date was 588 days (White patients: 589 days; Black patients: 639 days). Among HRR positive relative to negative patients, trends for faster progression (respective 12-month rate overall: 71.1% and 63.7%; White patients: 72.5% and 64.0%; Black patients: 65.4% and 56.4%), shorter OS (respective 24-month rate overall: 46.8% and 51.9%; White patients: 48.6% and 46.2%; Black patients: 52.8% and 54.1%), and decreased treatment response (respective 12-month rate overall: 24.3% and 37.9%; White patients: 24.5% and 35.2%; Black patients: 17.0% and 43.9%) were observed. Conclusion: Patients with mCRPC positive for HRR alterations tended to exhibit poorer treatment responses and clinical outcomes than those with a negative status. These findings highlight the importance of timely genetic testing in mCRPC, particularly among Black patients, and the need for improved 1L targeted therapies to address the unmet need in HRR positive mCRPC.

Indexed as

burden of illnesselectronic health recordshomologous recombination repair genesmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancernext-generation sequencing testingprecision therapy

Identifiers

PMID39257456
PMCPMC11385689

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.