Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39257213›Full record

Trial reportEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2024

Surgical skill simulation training to proficiency reduces procedural errors among novice cardiac device implanters: a randomized study.

Jorio Mascheroni, Martin Stockburger, Ashish Patwala, Lluís Mont, Archana Rao, Hartwig Retzlaff, Christophe Garweg, Anthony G Gallagher, Tom Verbelen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Digitally assisted learning in cardiac electrophysiology and cardiac implantable electronic devices: a Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the ESC.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Beyond the badge: quantitative insights of skill gaps in licensed early-career cardiac device implanters and evidence-based pathways to proficiency.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jorio MascheroniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1618-3169
Martin StockburgerDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Havelland Kliniken, Ketziner Straße 21, 14641 Nauen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6927-9420
Ashish PatwalaDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of North Midlands, Newcastle Road, ST4 6QG Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3166-0816
Lluís MontDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, C/Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8115-5906
Archana RaoDepartment of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Thomas Drive, L14 3PE Liverpool, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-3944
Hartwig RetzlaffTraining Concept Consulting, Alpenstrasse 14a, D-82194 Groebenzell, Germany.
Christophe GarwegDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2173-1035
Anthony G GallagherOrsi Academy, Proefhoevestraat 12, 9090 Melle, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0887-5613
Tom VerbelenDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1461-3986

Funding

Medtronic Europe
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn cardiac device implantation, having both surgical skills and ability to manipulate catheter/lead/wire is crucial. Few cardiologists, however, receive formal surgical training prior to implanting. Skills are mostly acquired directly on-the-job and surgical technique varies across institutions; suboptimal approaches may increase complications. We investigated how novel proficiency-based progression (PBP) simulation training impacts the surgical quality of implantations, compared to traditional simulation (SIM) training. METHODS AND

resultsIn this international prospective study, novice implanters were randomized (blinded) 1:1 to participate in a simulation-based procedure training curriculum, with proficiency demonstration requirements for advancing (PBP approach) or without (SIM). Ultimately, trainees performed the surgical tasks of an implant on a porcine tissue that was video-recorded and then scored by two independent assessors (blinded to group), using previously validated performance metrics. Primary outcomes were the number of procedural Steps Completed, Critical Errors, Errors (non-critical), and All Errors Combined. Thirty novice implanters from 10 countries participated. Baseline experiences were similar between groups. Compared to SIM-trained, the PBP-trained group completed on average 11% more procedural Steps (P < 0.001) and made 61.2% fewer Critical Errors (P < 0.001), 57.1% fewer Errors (P = 0.140), and 60.7% fewer All Errors Combined (P = 0.001); 11/15 (73%) PBP trainees demonstrated the predefined target performance level vs. 3/15 SIM trainees (20%) in the video-recorded performance.

conclusionProficiency-based progression training produces superior objectively assessed novice operators' surgical performance in device implantation compared with traditional (simulation) training. Systematic PBP incorporation into formal academic surgical skills training is recommended before in vivo device practice. Future studies will quantify PBP training's effect on surgery-related device complications.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceSimulation TrainingAdultAnimalsCardiologistsCurriculumDefibrillators, ImplantableEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHumansLearning CurveMaleMedical ErrorsModels, AnimalProspective StudiesProsthesis ImplantationCardiac resynchronization therapyCIED implantPacingProficiency-based progressionSurgical skillTraining

Identifiers

PMID39257213
PMCPMC11412769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.