Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256861›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2024

Impact of psychological entitlement on engagement in learning activities and psychological anxiety: the mediating role of envy.

Muhammad Irshad, Mehwish Majeed, Tahir Farid, Abdulrahman S Basahal, Sadaf Iqbal, Muhammad Zafar Yaqub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad IrshadDepartment of Management Sciences, NUML, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mehwish MajeedFaculty of Management Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tahir FaridDepartment of Psychology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan. tahir.farid@awkum.edu.pk.
Abdulrahman S BasahalFaculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sadaf IqbalDepartment of Psychology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Zafar YaqubFaculty of Economics and Administration, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Institutional Fund Projects Ministry of Education and King Abdulaziz University, DSR, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IFPIP:1348-120-1443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological entitlement has appeared as a significant topic for research in the field of management and Psychology. From the perspective of social comparison theory, the present study aimed to investigate the impact of psychological entitlement on engagement in learning activities and psychological anxiety in the hotel industry. Furthermore, benign and malign envy were examined as an explanatory mechanism between psychological entitlement and its outcomes. Based on a three-wave time-lagged design, data were obtained from 242 employees working in the different hotels in Pakistan. We found that psychological entitlement's has no direct influence on hotel employees engagement in learning activities, and psychological anxiety. In addition, the indirect effect of psychological entitlement on both outcomes (engagement in learning activities and psychological anxiety) was found significant through the mediating effect of benign and malign envy. The implications for research theory and practice are discussed.

Indexed as

AnxietyLearningAdultFemaleHumansJealousyMaleMiddle AgedPakistanBenign envyEngagement in learning activitiesMalign envyPsychological anxietyPsychological entitlement

Identifiers

PMID39256861
PMCPMC11385132

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.