Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256740›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

Interdisciplinary CBT treatment for patients with odontophobia and dental anxiety related to psychological trauma experiences: a case series.

Yngvill Ane Stokke Westad, Gina Løge Flemmen, Stian Solem, Trine Monsen, Henriette Hollingen, Astrid Feuerherm, Audun Havnen, Kristen Hagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yngvill Ane Stokke WestadMolde Competence Clinic for Public Dental Health Service, Møre and Romsdal County Authority, Molde, Norway.
Gina Løge FlemmenMolde Competence Clinic for Public Dental Health Service, Møre and Romsdal County Authority, Molde, Norway.
Stian SolemMolde Competence Clinic for Public Dental Health Service, Møre and Romsdal County Authority, Molde, Norway.
Trine MonsenMolde Competence Clinic for Public Dental Health Service, Møre and Romsdal County Authority, Molde, Norway.
Henriette HollingenMolde Competence Clinic for Public Dental Health Service, Møre and Romsdal County Authority, Molde, Norway.
Astrid FeuerhermCenter for Oral Health Services and Research, Mid-Norway (TkMidt), Trondheim, Norway.
Audun HavnenDepartment of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Kristen HagenMolde Hospital, Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde, Norway. Kristen.hagen@helse-mr.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment for odontophobia, research is sparse regarding its effect on patients with dental anxiety related to psychological trauma experiences. This study aimed to evaluate changes in symptoms and acceptability of interdisciplinary Torture, Abuse, and Dental Anxiety (TADA) team treatment for patients with odontophobia or dental anxiety. We also wanted to describe the sample's oral health status. The TADA teams offer targeted anxiety treatment and adapted dental treatment using a CBT approach.

methodsThe study used a naturalistic, case series design and included 20 consecutively referred outpatients at a public TADA dental clinic. Pre- and post-treatment assessments included questionnaires related to the degree of dental anxiety, post-traumatic stress, generalized anxiety, and depression. Patients underwent a panoramic X-ray before treatment. Before dental restoration, patients underwent an oral health examination to determine the mucosal and plaque score (MPS) and the total number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT). Patients were referred to dentist teams for further dental treatment and rehabilitation (phase 2) after completing CBT in the TADA team (Phase 1). Results from the dental treatment in phase 2 is not included in this study.

resultsAll patients completed the CBT treatment. There were significant improvements in symptoms of dental anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and depression and moderate changes in symptoms of generalized anxiety. Dental statuses were heterogeneous in terms of the severity and accumulated dental treatment needs. The TADA population represented the lower socioeconomic range; 15% of patients had higher education levels, and half received social security benefits. All patients were referred to and started adapted dental treatment (phase 2).

conclusionsTADA treatment approach appears acceptable and potentially beneficial for patients with odontophobia and dental anxiety related to psychological trauma experiences. The findings suggest that further research, including larger controlled studies, is warranted to validate these preliminary outcomes.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the regional ethical committee in Norway (REK-Midt: 488462) and by the Data Protection Board at Møre and Romsdal County Authority.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDental AnxietyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamPsychological TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYoung AdultCBTDental anxietyInterdisciplinary treatmentOdontophobiaOral healthPsychological traumaPTSD

Identifiers

PMID39256740
PMCPMC11389481

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.