Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256711›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Development and validation of the mpox stigma scale (MSS) and mpox knowledge scale (MKS).

Henna Budhwani, Ibrahim Yigit, Jacob B Stocks, Marie C D Stoner, Erica Browne, Audrey E Pettifor, Lisa B Hightow-Weidman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05490329 (A Multidimensional Digital Approach to Address Vaccine Hesitancy and Increase COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among African American Young Adults in the South), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05490329 nacompletednot on this map

A Multidimensional Digital Approach to Address Vaccine Hesitancy and Increase COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Among African American Young Adults in the South (Tough Talks COVID)

TypeinterventionalSponsorFlorida State UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled360ConditionsCOVID-19, Vaccine UptakeArmsTough Talks COVID
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Partners, Pride, and Prevention: Scaling Mpox Vaccination Access Across Minnesota.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Henna BudhwaniCollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA. hbudhwani@fsu.edu.
Ibrahim YigitCollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Jacob B StocksInstitute on Digital Health and Innovation, College of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
Marie C D StonerRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Erica BrowneRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Audrey E PettiforGillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lisa B Hightow-WeidmanCollege of Nursing, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Funding

A multidimensional Digital Approach to Address Vaccine Hesitancy and Increase COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among African American Young Adults in the SouthR01MD016834 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUDHWANI, HENNA, HIGHTOW-WEIDMAN, LISA B · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016834NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD016834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew validated brief scales are available to measure constructs that may hinder mpox-related prevention and care engagement, such as knowledge and stigma. Both are highly salient barriers to infectious disease care and disease understanding, precursors to evaluating one's risk and need to, for example, accept vaccination. To address this gap, we developed and validated the Mpox Stigma Scale (MSS) and Mpox Knowledge Scale (MKS).

methodsAs part of a full-scale clinical trial, we offered an optional mpox survey to participants who self-identified as African American or Black, were 18-29 years old, and lived in Alabama, Georgia, or North Carolina (2023, N = 330). We calculated psychometric properties through confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and applied Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Goodness of Fit Index (GFI), and Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) values equal to or exceeding 0.90 and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) and Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) values less than 0.08 to determine adequate model fit. We computed internal reliability using Cronbach's alpha and calculated Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficients between the MSS and MKS and related variables.

resultsFor the MSS, CFA results showed that the one-factor model fit the data well (χ

conclusionsThe MSS and MKS are reliable and valid tools for public health practice, treatment and prevention research, and behavioral science. Further validation is warranted across populations and geographic locations.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05490329.

Indexed as

Mpox, MonkeypoxPsychometricsSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultAlabamaBlack or African AmericanFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGeorgiaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNorth CarolinaReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesMonkeypoxMpoxPsychometric PropertiesScale validationStigma

Identifiers

PMID39256711
PMCPMC11389315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.