ArticleCommunications biology2024
Population genomic evidence of a putative 'far-west' African cryptic taxon in the Anopheles gambiae complex.
Article in Communications biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii, the main malaria vector in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, is a complex of at least five cryptic species.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Sex ratios influence spatial occupancy and kinematic stability of Anopheles coluzzii mosquito swarms.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Genetic divergence and lower frequencies of insecticide resistance markers in the novel Anopheles gambiae Bissau molecular form in The Gambia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Spatial Heterogeneity ofJournal of parasitology research · 2026Review
- Populations of the Australian Saltmarsh MosquitoEvolutionary applications · 2025Article
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Abstract
The two main Afrotropical malaria vectors - Anopheles coluzzii and An. gambiae - are genetically distinct and reproductively isolated across West Africa. However, populations at the western extreme of their range are assigned as "intermediate" between the two species by whole genome sequence (WGS) data, and as hybrid forms by conventional molecular diagnostics. By exploiting WGS data from 1190 specimens collected across west Africa via the Anopheles gambiae 1000 Genomes network, we identified a putative taxon in the far-west (provisionally named Bissau molecular form), which did not arise by admixture but rather may have originated at the same time as the split between An. coluzzii and An. gambiae. Intriguingly, this taxon lacks insecticide resistance mechanisms commonly observed in the two main species. These findings lead to a change of perspective on malaria vector species in the far-west region with potential for epidemiological implications, and a new challenge for genetic-based mosquito control approaches.
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