Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256419›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Prenatal environment is associated with the pace of cortical network development over the first three years of life.

Ursula A Tooley, Aidan Latham, Jeanette K Kenley, Dimitrios Alexopoulos, Tara A Smyser, Ashley N Nielsen, Lisa Gorham, Barbara B Warner, Joshua S Shimony, Jeffrey J Neil and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Social Determinants of Health, the developing brain, and risk and resilience for psychopathology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  8. Investigating hierarchical critical periods in human neurodevelopment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structure-function coupling in the first month of life: Associations with age and attention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ursula A TooleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. tooley@wustl.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6377-3885
Aidan LathamDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeanette K KenleyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Dimitrios AlexopoulosDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Tara A SmyserDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2977-8214
Ashley N NielsenDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lisa GorhamDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5150-8176
Barbara B WarnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9910-4461
Joshua S ShimonyDepartment of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeffrey J NeilDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Joan L LubyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Deanna M BarchDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1693-8506
Cynthia E RogersDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6251-8436
Christopher D SmyserDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4716-5190

Funding

Early Life Adversity, Biological Embedding, and Risk for Developmental Precursors of Mental DisordersR01MH113883 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOAN L. LUBY, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2018 to 2026
$20.6M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
NEUROIMAGING IN EARLY ONSET DEPRESSION: LONGITUDINAL ASSESSMENT OF BRAIN CHANGESR01MH090786 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILBERT, KIRSTEN, WHALEN, DIANA J · 2010 to 2025
$10.4M
Optimizing prediction of preschool psychopathology from brain: behavior markers of emotion dysregulation from birth: A computational, developmental cognitive neuroscience approachR01MH121877 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LUBY, JOAN L., ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE · 2020 to 2024
$8.2M
Prenatal Cannabis Use (PCU) and Development of Offspring Brain and Behavior During Early Life (0-18 Months)R01DA046224 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ARPANA AGRAWAL, RYAN H BOGDAN · 2019 to 2026
$6.2M
Trajectories of Cortico-Cerebellar Connectivity, Social Competence, and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescents Born Very PretermR37MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA Elise ROGERS, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Neuroscience Training Program at Washington UniversityT32NS121881 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Martha W Bagnall, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
THE PRETERM BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE: TRAJECTORIES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY & CHANGES IN CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYR01MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE, SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046224NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090786NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113883NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121877NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH113570NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121881U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) DA046224U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) GR0029379U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH090786U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH113570U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH113883U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH121877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental influences on brain structure and function during early development have been well-characterized, but whether early environments are associated with the pace of brain development is not clear. In pre-registered analyses, we use flexible non-linear models to test the theory that prenatal disadvantage is associated with differences in trajectories of intrinsic brain network development from birth to three years (n = 261). Prenatal disadvantage was assessed using a latent factor of socioeconomic disadvantage that included measures of mother's income-to-needs ratio, educational attainment, area deprivation index, insurance status, and nutrition. We find that prenatal disadvantage is associated with developmental increases in cortical network segregation, with neonates and toddlers with greater exposure to prenatal disadvantage showing a steeper increase in cortical network segregation with age, consistent with accelerated network development. Associations between prenatal disadvantage and cortical network segregation occur at the local scale and conform to a sensorimotor-association hierarchy of cortical organization. Disadvantage-associated differences in cortical network segregation are associated with language abilities at two years, such that lower segregation is associated with improved language abilities. These results shed light on associations between the early environment and trajectories of cortical development.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexBrainChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID39256419
PMCPMC11387486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.