Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39256401›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Lethal Borna disease virus 1 infections of humans and animals - in-depth molecular epidemiology and phylogeography.

Arnt Ebinger, Pauline D Santos, Florian Pfaff, Ralf Dürrwald, Jolanta Kolodziejek, Kore Schlottau, Viktoria Ruf, Friederike Liesche-Starnecker, Armin Ensser, Klaus Korn and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Structural insights into the dynamic mechanism of bornavirus polymerase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Human Riboviruses: A Comprehensive Study.Journal of molecular evolution · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Arnt EbingerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Pauline D SantosInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-5967
Florian PfaffInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0178-6183
Ralf DürrwaldRobert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Diseases, Unit 17 Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, National Reference Centre for Influenza, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3432-0438
Jolanta KolodziejekInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5736-3644
Kore SchlottauInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-0393
Viktoria RufCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Friederike Liesche-StarneckerDepartment of Neuropathology, Pathology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1948-1580
Armin EnsserInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8873-3863
Klaus KornInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1891-2107
Reiner UlrichInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Jenny FürstenauInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-1403
Kaspar MatiasekSection of Clinical & Comparative Neuropathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5021-3280
Florian HansmannInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-7728
Torsten SeuberlichDivision of Neurological Sciences, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel NobachInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6279-7412
Matthias MüllerBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Erlangen, Germany.
Antonie Neubauer-JuricBavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9867-1261
Marcel SuchowskiInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Markus BausweinInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans-Helmut NillerInstitute for Medical Microbiology, Regensburg University, Regensburg, Germany.
Barbara SchmidtInstitute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, Regensburg University Hospital, Regensburg, Germany.
Dennis TappeBernhard Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Daniel CadarBernhard Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Timo Homeier-BachmannInstitute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-3814
Viola C HaringInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-7595-8239
Kirsten PörtnerRobert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-8056
Christina FrankRobert Koch Institute, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-8450
Lars MundhenkInstitute of Veterinary Pathology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9033-9360
Bernd HoffmannInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-6445
Jochen HermsCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6201-1042
Wolfgang BaumgärtnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8151-5644
Norbert NowotnyInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3548-571X
Jürgen SchlegelDepartment of Neuropathology, School of Medicine, Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Rainer G UlrichInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5620-1528
Martin BeerInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0598-5254
Dennis RubbenstrothInstitute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany. Dennis.Rubbenstroth@fli.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8209-6274

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI1722Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI1903BBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI2002Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KI2005Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 504757758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) is the causative agent of Borna disease, a fatal neurologic disorder of domestic mammals and humans, resulting from spill-over infection from its natural reservoir host, the bicolored white-toothed shrew (Crocidura leucodon). The known BoDV-1-endemic area is remarkably restricted to parts of Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein. To gain comprehensive data on its occurrence, we analysed diagnostic material from suspected BoDV-1-induced encephalitis cases based on clinical and/or histopathological diagnosis. BoDV-1 infection was confirmed by RT-qPCR in 207 domestic mammals, 28 humans and seven wild shrews. Thereby, this study markedly raises the number of published laboratory-confirmed human BoDV-1 infections and provides a first comprehensive summary. Generation of 136 new BoDV-1 genome sequences from animals and humans facilitated an in-depth phylogeographic analysis, allowing for the definition of risk areas for zoonotic BoDV-1 transmission and facilitating the assessment of geographical infection sources. Consistent with the low mobility of its reservoir host, BoDV-1 sequences showed a remarkable geographic association, with individual phylogenetic clades occupying distinct areas. The closest genetic relatives of most human-derived BoDV-1 sequences were located at distances of less than 40 km, indicating that spill-over transmission from the natural reservoir usually occurs in the patient´s home region.

Indexed as

Borna DiseaseBorna disease virusMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPhylogeographyShrewsAdultAnimalsAustriaDisease ReservoirsFemaleGenome, ViralGermanyHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39256401
PMCPMC11387626

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